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Table 1 Quality control interests and disadvantages of chemical markers

From: Chemical markers for the quality control of herbal medicines: an overview

Category

Quality control interests

Disadvantages

Therapeutic components

Indicating efficacy

Not always obtained

Toxic components

Safety assurance

Need extensive toxicological studies

Bioactive components

May indicate efficacy

Not always indicate the overall quality

Main components

Stability and consistency test

Not always indicate the overall quality

Characteristic components

Qualitative identification

Not always obtained

Synergistic components

Revealing synergistic actions of multi-components

Need extensive pharmacological studies

Correlative components

Prediction of storage period, extraction methods and sometimes collection site etc.

Need extensive phytochemical studies

General components used together with fingerprint spectrum

Indicating overall quality when used together with fingerprint spectrum

Mass data analysis