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Table 2 Characteristics of the studied sample

From: Zangfu zheng (patterns) are associated with clinical manifestations of zang shang (target-organ damage) in arterial hypertension

Characteristics

Values

Sample (Female; Male)

43 (26; 17)

Clinical data, mean ± SD

   Age, years

54.1 ± 16.2

   Systolic pressure, mmHg

162.7 ± 24.8

   Diastolic pressure, mmHg

98.6 ± 16.6

   Mean pressure, mmHg

120.0 ± 17.5

   Pulse pressure, mmHg

64.0 ± 19.3

   Heart rate, b/min

70.9 ± 12.4

   Body mass index, kg/m2

27.1 ± 6.3

Zangfu patterns, N (%)

   Liver-fire blazing upwards

5 (11.6)

   Kidney-yin deficiency and Liver-yang rising

33 (76.7)

   Obstruction of phlegm and dampness of Heart/Liver/Gallbladder

0 (0)

   Qi and blood deficiency leading to Liver-yang rising

0 (0)

   Kidney-yin/yang deficiency

5 (11.6)

Manifestations, median [minimum; maximum]

   Presented (clinical history)

14.0 [4.0; 23.0]

   Available (used in pattern differentiation)

7.0 [3.0; 10.0]

  1. Demographic and clinical variables of subjects with hypertension