Figure 3

Effects of fractions and ginsenosides from P. notoginseng on THP-1 cells adhesion to TNF-α-activated HCAECs. PDTC was used as positive control. Bars represent mean ± SD (n = 3). ^## P < 0.01 vs. control group; * P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01 vs. TNF-α group.