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Table 4 Characteristics of the psoriatic patients among the three classes

From: Identifying the Zheng in psoriatic patients based on latent class analysis of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms and signs

Variable

Class 1 (n = 178)

Class 2 (n = 176)

Class 3 (n = 153)

P value*

 

Dampness-heat Zheng

Blood heat Zheng

Yin deficiency and blood dryness Zheng

 

Gender

    

 Male

97 (54.5)

129 (73.3)

70 (45.8)

< 0.01

 Female

81 (45.5)

47 (26.7)

83 (54.2)

 

Seasons

    

 Spring

28 (15.7)

41 (23.3)

40 (26.1)

0.045**

 Summer

36 (20.2)

32 (18.2)

29 (18.9)

 

 Autumn

39 (22.0)

35 (19.9)

41 (26.8)

 

 Winter

75 (41.1)

68 (38.6)

43 (28.1)

 

Age, Median (IQR)

34.5 (24.2, 47.3)

39.9 (28, 53.6)

32.2 (22.4, 40.7)

< 0.001

Ethnicity

    

 Han

165 (92.7)

159 (90.3)

137 (89.5)

0.667

 Others

13 (7.3)

17 (9.7)

16 (10.5)

 

Type of patient

    

 In-patient

47 (26.4)

33 (18.8)

5 (3.3)

< 0.001

 Out-patient

131 (77.6)

143 (81.2)

148 (96.7)

 

Smoking

    

 Yes

49 (27.6)

79 (44.9)

34 (22.2)

< 0.001

 No

129 (72.4)

97 (55.1)

119 (77.8)

 

Drinking

    

 Yes

33 (18.5)

65 (36.9)

35 (22.9)

0.003

 No

145 (81.5)

111 (63.1)

118 (77.1)

 

Associated diseases

    

 Hypertension

15 (8.4)

19 (10.8)

7 (4.6)

0.065

 Gastrointestinal disease

8 (4.5)

17 (9.7)

20 (13.1)

0.074

 Diabetes mellitus

7 (3.9)

6 (3.4)

4 (2.6)

0.610

  1. *Chi square test.
  2. **Kruskal Wallis test.
  3. IQR, inter-quartile range.