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Table 2 Commercial Xihuangcao samples collected and the identification result

From: Rapid differentiation of Xihuangcao from the three Isodon species by UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS and chemometrics analysis

Sample no.

Producing area

Usage

Species identified

Sample 01

Shangsha, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 02

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 03

Guangxi

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 04

Huizhou, Guangdong

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 05

Yulin, Guangxi

Decoction pieces

Isodon serra

Sample 06

Yulin, Guangxi

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 07

Shaoguan, Guangdong

Herb tea

Isodon serra

Sample 08

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 09

Taiping, Guangxi

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 10

Wengyuan, Guangdong

Herb tea

Isodon serra

Sample 11

Wengyuan, Guangdong

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 12

Guangdong

Herb tea

Isodon serra

Sample 13

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 14

Heyuan, Guangdong

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 15

Guangdong

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 16

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 17

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Unknown

Sample 18

Jiangxi

Decoction pieces

Isodon serra

Sample 19

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 20

Huizhou, Guangdong

Herb tea

Ampelopsis grossedentata

Sample 21

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 22

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 23

Longyan, Fujian

Herb tea

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 24

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 25

Meizhou, Guangdong

Ingredient of soup

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus

Sample 26

Meizhou, Guangdong

Decoction pieces

Isodon serra

Sample 27

Meizhou, Guangdong

Decoction pieces

Isodon lophanthoides var. graciliflorus