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Table 1 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Temporal divergence of changes in pain and pain-free grip strength after manual acupuncture or electroacupuncture: an experimental study in people with lateral epicondylalgia

Baseline

EA group

MA group

Age (years)

46 (9.2)

47 (7.5)

Sex (male/female)

5/5

4/7

Duration (months)

6 (29)a

5.2 (3.2)

Location of LE (dominant/non-dominant arm)

6/4

11/0

Employment (employed/not employed)

8/2

7/4

Employment involves repeated wrist/arm movements (yes/no)

5/3

5/2

Heavy lifting & carrying (yes/no)

1/7

2/5

Sports (yes/no)

7/3

8/3

TSK-11 (out of 44)

28 (6.3)

26 (6.1)

PRTEE (total) (out of 100)

52 (21)

50 (20)

PRTEE (subscale: pain)

27 (9.9)

27 (10)

PRTEE (subscale: specific activities)

31 (15)

19 (29)a

PRTEE (subscale: usual activities)

20 (9.7)

17 (8.6)

PFGS of unaffected arm (N)

340 (130)

310 (120)

PFGS of affected arm (N)

110 (130)a

76 (100)a

NRS

4.7 (3.6)

4.1 (1.5)

  1. Values are expressed as mean (standard deviation) excepta, expressed as median (interquartile range) due to asymmetrical distribution of data. N = 21, 20 and 20 for the three time points shown. Error bars represent 95% CI
  2. NRS numeric rating scale