Table 1 Chemical constituents identified from CF

Terpenoids

1

Iridoids

Sweroside

C₁₆H₂₂O₉

[73]

2

Loganic acid

C₁₆H₂₄O₁₀

[19]

3

Cornin

C₁₇H₂₄O₁₀

[73]

4

7-Dehydrologanin

C₁₇H₂₄O₁₀

[74]

5

Loganin

C₁₇H₂₆O₁₀

[74]

6

7-α-Morroniside

C₁₇H₂₆O₁₁

[75]

7

7-β-Morroniside

C₁₇H₂₆O₁₁

[75]

8

7-α-O-Methyl-morroniside

C₁₈H₂₈O₁₁

[75]

9

7-β-O-Methyl-morroniside

C₁₈H₂₈O₁₁

[75]

10

7-α-O-Ethyl-morroniside

C₁₈H₂₉O₁₁

[75]

11

7-β-O-Ethyl-morroniside

C₁₈H₂₉O₁₁

[75]

12

7-α-O-Butyl-morroniside

C₂₁H₃₄O₁₁

[43]

13

7-β-O-Dimethyl-butanedioate morroniside

C₂₃H₃₄O₁₅

[76]

14

Logmalicids A

C₂₁H₂₉O₁₄

[24]

15

Logmalicids B

C₂₁H₂₉O₁₄

[24]

16

Cornusfuroside A

C₂₅H₃₄O₁₃

[77]

17

Cornusfuroside B

C₂₅H₃₄O₁₃

[77]

18

Cornusfuroside C

C₂₅H₃₄O₁₃

[77]

19

Cornusfuroside D

C₂₉H₃₄O₁₅

[77]

20

Secoiridoids

Linalool

C₁₀H₁₈O

[78]

21

Linalool oxide

C₁₀H₁₈O₂

[79]

22

Secoxyloganin

C₁₇H₂₄O₁₁

[24]

23

Cornuside

C₂₄H₃₀O₁₄

[74]

24

Triterpenoids

Ursolic acid

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

[74]

25

Oleanolic acid

C₃₀H₄₈O₃

[15]

26

Arjunglucoside II

C₃₆H₅₈O₁₀

[74]

Flavonoids

27

Naringenin

C₁₅H₁₂O₅

[74]

28

Kaempferol

C₁₅H₁₀O₆

[79]

29

Kaempferide

C₁₆H₁₂O₆

[80]

30

Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-galactopyranoside

C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁

[24]

31

Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-glucoside

C₂₁H₂₀O₁₁

[74]

32

Kaempferol-3-O-β-d-rutinoside

C₂₇H₃₀O₁₅

[24]

33

Quercetin

C₁₅H₁₀O₇

[79]

34

Quercetin-3-O-β-d-galactopyranoside

C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂

[24]

35

Quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide

C₂₁H₁₈O₁₃

[24]

36

Quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronide methyl ester

C₂₂H₂₀O₁₃

[24]

37

Quercetin-3-O-β-d-(6-n-butyl glucuronide)

C₂₅H₂₅O₁₃

[15]

38

(−)-Epicatechin-3-O-gallate

C₂₂H₁₈O₁₀

[15]

39

Isoquercitrin

C₂₁H₂₀O₁₂

[80]

Tannins

40

Gallic acid

C₇H₆O₅

[74]

41

7-O-Galloyl-d-sedoheptulose

C₁₄H₁₈O₁₁

[19]

42

Gemin D

C₂₇H₂₂O₁₈

[6, 7]

43

Oenothein C

C₃₄H₂₄O₂₂

[6, 7]

44

3-O-Galloyl-d-glucose

C₁₃H₁₆O₁₀

[6, 7]

45

2,3-Di-O-galloyl-d-glucose

C₂₀H₂₀O₁₄

[6, 7]

46

1,2,3-Tri-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose

C₂₇H₂₄O₁₈

[6, 7]

47

1,2,6-Tri-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose

C₂₇H₂₄O₁₈

[6, 7]

48

1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose

C₃₄H₂₈O₂₂

[6, 7]

49

Tellimagrandin I

C₃₄H₂₆O₂₂

[6, 7]

50

Tellimagrandin II

C₄₁H₃₀O₂₆

[6, 7]

51

Isocoriariin F

C₃₄H₂₆O₂₃

[6, 7]

52

Coriariin F

C₃₄H₂₆O₂₃

[6, 7]

53

Rugosin B

C₄₁H₃₀O₂₇

[6, 7]

54

Isorugosin B

C₄₁H₃₀O₂₇

[6, 7]

55

Isoterchebin

C₄₁H₃₀O₂₇

[6, 7]

56

Isorugosin A

C₄₈H₃₄O₃₁

[6, 7]

57

Rugosin D

C₈₂H₅₈O₅₂

[6, 7]

58

Isorugosin D

C₈₂H₅₈O₅₂

[6, 7]

59

Camptothin A

C₆₁H₄₆O₄₀

[6, 7]

60

Camptothin B

C₇₅H₅₄O₄₈

[6, 7]

61

Cornusiin B

C₄₈H₃₀O₃₀

[6, 7]

62

Cornusiin A

C₆₈H₅₀O₄₄

[6, 7]

63

Cornusiin D

C₇₅H₅₄O₄₈

[6, 7]

64

Cornusiin E

C₈₂H₅₈O₅₂

[6, 7]

65

Cornusiin F

C₉₅H₇₀O₆₂

[6, 7]

66

Cornusiin C

C₁₀₂H₇₄O₆₆

[6, 7]

67

Methyl tri-O-methylgallate

C₁₁H₁₄O₅

[6, 7]

68

Dimethyl hexamethoxydiphenate

C₂₂H₂₆O₁₀

[6, 7]

69

Trimethyl-octa-O-methylvaloneate

C₃₂H₃₆O₁₅

[6, 7]

Polysaccharides

70

Co-4

[8]

71

COP-1

[9]

72

COP-2

[9]

73

COP-3

[9]

74

COP-4

[9]

75

FCAP1

[81]

76

FCP5-A

[8]

77

PFCA-III

[8]

78

PFCC-I

[8]

79

SZYP-2

[8]

Other compounds

80

Phenylpropanoids

p-Hydroxycinnamic acid

C₉H₈O₃

[74]

81

Caffeic acid

C₉H₈O₄

[15]

82

Caftaric acid monomethyl ester

C₁₄H₁₄O₉

[15]

83

Caffeoyltartaric acid dimethyl ester

C₁₅H₁₆O₉

[76]

84

Sterols

β-Sitosterol

C₂₉H₅₀O

[15]

85

Daucosterol-6′-malate

C₃₉H₆₄O₁₀

[80]

86

Carboxylic acids

Succinic acid

C₄H₆O₄

[85]

87

Malic acid

C₄H₆O₅

[85]

88

Methylmalic acid

C₅H₈O₅

[74]

89

Citric acid

C₆H₈O₇

[85]

90

Butoxysuccinic acid

C₈H₁₄O₅

[15]

91

Furans

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

C₆H₆O₃

[73]

92

Dimethyltetrahydrofuran cis-2,5-dicarboxylate

C₈H₁₂O₅

[79]

93

Mineral substances

Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Zn

[82]