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Table 2 Secondary metabolites of Aspergilus in Ginkgo biloba

From: Endophytes from Ginkgo biloba and their secondary metabolites

No.

Metabolites

CAS number

Molecular structure

Endophytes

Application

References

1

3-Hydroxyterphenyllin

66163-76-6

Aspergillus sp.

Induces apoptosis and S phase arrest in human ovarian carcinoma cells

[28, 50]

2

4″-Deoxycandidusin A

1354549-88-4

Aspergillus sp.

 

[51, 52]

3

4″-Deoxyterphenyllin

59904-04-0

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

4

4,5-Dimethoxycandidusin A/3,4-dimethoxycandidusin A

1354549-89-5

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50, 52]

5

4′-Deoxy- 3-hydroxyterphenyllin

1296205-84-9

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50, 52]

6

4′’-Deoxy-5′-desmethyl-terphenyllin

1354549-87-3

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

7

4′’-Deoxyprenylterphenyllin

959124-87-9

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

Potential anticancer lead molecules

[50]

8

4-Hydroxy-3-(3′-methyl-2′-butenyl) benzoic acid

1138-41-6

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

Show potent inhibition of HLE

[50]

9

5′-Desmethylterphenyllin

1299485-87-2

Aspergillus sp.

An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor

[50]

10

Alternariol

641-38-3

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

An cholinesterase inhibitor and a mycotoxin

[52]

11

Alternariol monomethyl ether/alternariol-4-methyl ether

23452-05-3

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

An antifungal agent

[52]

12

Aspergiloid A

1354549-91-9

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

13

Aspergiloid B

1354549-92-0

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

14

Aspergiloid C

1354549-93-1

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

15

Aspergiloid D

1354549-94-2

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

16

Aspergiloid E

1579256-33-9

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[52]

17

Aspergiloid F

1579256-35-1

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[52]

18

Aspergiloid G

1579256-37-3

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[52]

19

Aspergiloid H

1579256-39-5

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[52]

20

Aspergiloid I

1887750-59-5

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

Anti-cancer and inhibition of plant pathogens

[50]

21

Candidusin A

81474-59-1

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

22

Candidusin C/4″-methoxycandidusin A

267007-58-9

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

23

Chlorflavonin

23363-64-6

Aspergillus sp. (strain no. YXf3)

An antifungal agent

[50]

24

Chlorflavonin A

1443055-96-6

Aspergillus sp. (strain no. YXf3)

An antifungal agent

[50]

25

Cyclo-(L-Leu-L-Trp)

15136-34-2

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[50]

26

Ginkgolide B

15291-77-7

Aspergillus.fumigatus var. fumigatus FG 05

Ginkgolide B protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against xenobiotic injuries via PXR activation

[52]

27

Ginkgolide C

15291-76-6

Aspergillus

 

[32]

28

Prenylcandidusin B

1297472-19-5

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

An antineoplastic agent

[53]

29

Prenylcandidusin C

1297472-20-8

Aspergillus sp.

An antineoplastic agent

[53]

30

Prenylterphenyllin

959124-85-7

Aspergillus sp.

Exhibits cytotoxic activity, an antineoplastic agent

[53]

31

Prenylterphenyllin B

1297472-16-2

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

Exhibits cytotoxic activity, an antineoplastic agent

[53]

32

Sphaeropsidin A

38991-80-9

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

larvicidal and biting deterrents against Aedes aegypti

[50]

33

Sphaeropsidin B

39022-38-3

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[50]

34

Terphenolide

1354549-90-8

Aspergillus sp.

 

[50]

35

Terphenyllin

52452-60-5

Aspergillus sp.

A mycotoxin

[50]

36

Terreinol

669073-67-0

Aspergillus sp. YXf3

 

[31]

37

Xanthoascin

61391-08-0

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

 

[53]

38

Prenylterphenyllin D

2079979-59-0

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

Antibacterial activities, anti-phytopathogenic activities

[31]

39

Prenylterphenyllin E

2079979-60-3

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

Antibacterial activities, anti-phytopathogenic activities

[31]

40

2′-O-Methylprenylterphenyllin

2079979-61-4

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

Antibacterial activities, anti-phytopathogenic activities

[31]

41

4-O-Methylprenylterphenyllin

2079979-62-5

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

 

[31]

42

[1,1′:4′,1′’-Terphenyl]-4,4′’-diol, 2′,3′,5′-trimethoxy-(9CI)

59914-89-5

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

 

[31]

43

[1,1′:4′,1′’-Terphenyl]-2′,4′’-diol,3′,4,6′-trimethoxy-(9CI)

59903-93-4

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

 

[31]

44

[1,1′:4′,1′’-Terphenyl]-2′,4-diol,3′,4′’,6′-trimethoxy-(9CI)

59903-92-3

Aspergillus sp. IFB-YXS

 

[31]