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Table 1 Quantitative analysis on the chemical markers in the DAEP herbal paste and their transdermal property

From: Topical application of Chinese herbal medicine DAEP relieves the osteoarthritic knee pain in rats

Chemical marker

Herb

Conc. in paste (%)

Conc. in porcine skin (μg)

Conc. in receiving chamber (μg)

Molecular weight (g/mol)

Topological polar surface area (A2)

Ginsenoside Ro

ABR

0.15

6.64

0.00

957.12

312.0

Chikusetsusaponin IV A

ABR

0.01

12.39

0.00

927.09

292.0

Asperosaponin VI

DR

1.77

393.48

5.09

929.11

295.0

Pinoresinol diglucoside

EC

0.23

80.38

8.42

682.67

236.0

β-ecdysterone

ABR

0.02

4.82

0.51

480.64

138.0

Psoralen

PF

0.37

54.41

9.25

186.17

39.4

Isopsoralen

PF

0.33

45.11

9.51

186.17

39.4