Fig. 4From: Luo Tong formula attenuates retinal inflammation in diabetic rats via inhibition of the p38MAPK/NF-κB pathwayEffect of LTF and CaD on the expression of TNF-α, ICAM-1, IL-1β, and MCP-1; a–b: western blot and quantitative measurement of retinal TNF-α and ICAM-1(n = 4); (c–d): real-time PCR analysis of retinal IL-1β and MCP-1. (*p < 0.05: versus NC group; △p < 0.05: versus DM group)Back to article page