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Table 1 Quality consistency evaluation with chemical evaluation technology

From: Recent advances of novel technologies for quality consistency assessment of natural herbal medicines and preparations

Sample

Detection method

Analytical method

References

Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS)

PCA, Hotelling T(2) and dmodx

[24]

Hydrocortisone

HPLC–MS

Pharmacopoeial standards

[26]

Low-dose drug products

UPLC

Response surface methodology

[27]

Aconite formula granules

HPLC–MS/MS

CA, PCA, PLS-DA

[28]

Melissa officinalis L.

HPLC fingerprint

SA, PCA

[29]

Shenmai injection

HPLC fingerprint

PCA, Hotelling T(2) and dmodx

[30]

Shaoyao-Gancao decoction

LC–MS/MS, HPLC fingerprint

SA, HCA, PCA

[31]

Xin-Ke-Shu (XKS) tablets

Four types of chromatographic fingerprint

SA, HCA, Mahalanobis distance

[32]

Niuhuang Jiedu Pills

Integrated quantitative fingerprint

Wavelength Fusion Profiling, HCA, PCA

[34]

Compound Bismuth Aluminate tablets

HPLC multi-wavelength fingerprint

Simple quantified ratio fingerprint method, PLSR

[35]

Compound liquorice tablets

Multi-wavelength fusion HPLC fingerprints, UV fingerprint, UHPLC–ESI-Q-TOFMS

Averaged linear quantified fingerprint method, flow injection analysis

[36]

Liuwei Dihuang Pills

HPLC five-wavelength overall fused fingerprints, UV spectroscopic fingerprint

SA, PLSR

[37, 38]

Achyranthes bidentata Blume

HPLC fingerprint, QAMS

SA, HCA

[40]

Fufanggancao tablets

Quantitative HPLC fingerprint

SA

[41]

Ginkgo biloba leaves

UPLC–MS/MS

SA

[42]

Banxia Baizhu Tianma decoction

HPLC fingerprint

PCA, SA, information entropy

[43]

Kudiezi injection

HPLC–UV fingerprints, GC–MS fingerprints, HPIEC fingerprints

SA, HCA

[44]

Cicadae Periostracum

UPLC–QTOF–MS/MS

SA

[45]

Xuesaitong Dropping Pills

UPLC fingerprint

SA, PCA, OPLS-DA

[46]

Desmodium styracifolium

HPLC fingerprint

SQFM

[47]

Xiaojin Pills

HPLC–MS/MS

PCA, HCA

[48]

Ganoderma lucidum

HPTLC fingerprints, GC–MS fingerprints, PACE, HPSEC-meid

HCA

[49]

Yinqiaojiedu tablets

Three wavelength fusion HPLC fingerprint

SQFM, PCA

[50]

Guava leaf

HPLC–TOF-ESI–MS Fingerprint

HCA, PCA

[51]

Sambucus nigra L.

HPLC fingerprint

HCA, PCA

[52]

Hyangsapyeongwisan

UPLC fingerprint

SA

[53]

Liuwei Dihuang Pills

HPLC fingerprint

SA, PCA

[54]

Qingfu Guanjieshu capsules

HPLC fingerprint

SA

[55]

Yiqing preparations

HPLC fingerprint

SA

[56]