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Table 1 Potential drug-herb/food interactions involving OATPs

From: The involvement of human organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) in drug-herb/food interactions

Herbal or dietary product

Chemicals identified in extracts

OATP

Substrate

Effect on transporter

apparent IC50

Ki

Cell model

Refs.

Bofutsushosan extract

 

2B1

ES

Inhibition

14 μg/ml

 

HEK 293

[71]

Rhei Rhizoma

EGCG

ECG

(+)-catechin

EC

EGC

anthraquinones

emodin

2B1

ES

Inhibition

3.7 μg/ml

 

HEK 293

[71]

Perillae herba extract

Scutellarin

2B1

ES

Inhibition

8.2 μg/ml

 

HEK 293

[71]

Scuterallia Radix

Baicalin

2B1

ES

Inhibition

11 μg/ml

 

HEK 293

[67]

Glyryrrhizae Radix

Licorice

Glycyrrhizic acid

2B1

1B1

ES

ES

Inhibition

Inhibition

18 μg/ml

14.6 μM

 

HEK 293

HEK 293

[71]

[72]

Moutan cortex

β-PGG

2B1

ES

Inhibition

31 μg/ml

 

HEK 293

[73]

Paeoniae Radix

β-PGG

2B1

ES

Inhibition

0.15 mg/ml

 

HEK 293

[71]

Tribuli Fructus

Saussurea Radix

Curcumae Rhizoma

Tomato

Buckwheat

Rutin

2B1

ES

Activation

  

HEK 293

[71]

1B1

DHEAS

Activation

HeLa

[74]

Chinese skullcap

Baicalin

Baicalin

Baicalein

2B1

ES

Inhibition

5.6 ± 3.2 μM

 

HEK 293

[67]

1B3

CCK-8

13.7 ± 3.6 μM

7.7 ± 2.4 μM

HEK 293

[67]

Horny goat weed

Icariin

2B1

1B1

ES

Inhibition

6.4 ± 1.9 μM

21.9 ± 2.0 μM

 

HEK 293

[27]

[63]

1B3

CCK-8

3.0 ± 1.3 μM

Radix Astragali

Astragaloside

1B1

ES

Inhibition

25.5 μM

 

HEK 293

[72]

Panax ginseng

Ginsenoside Rc

1B1

ES

Inhibition

18.5 μM

 

HEK 293

[72]

Pyrola incarnate Fisch

2-O-galloyl hyperin

1B1

ES

Inhibition

19 μM

 

HEK 293

[72]

Herba Epimedii

Epimedin C

1B1

ES

Inhibition

23.5 μM

 

HEK 293

[72]

Milk thistle

Silymarin

1B1

Estradiol-17β-glucuronide

Inhibition

1.3 μM

 

HEK 293

[75]

1B3

Estradiol-17β-glucuronide

Inhibition

2.2 μM

HEK 293

[75]

2B1

ES

Inhibition

0.3 μM

MDCKII

[75]

Breviscapine

Scutellarin

1B1

ES

Inhibition

28.4 μM

 

HEK 293

[72]

2B1

ES

Inhibition

2 μM

HEK 293

[76]

Grapefruit juice

Naringenin

2B1

ES

Inhibitor

16 μM

 

HEK 293

[71]

1A2

Fexofenadine

Inhibitor

3.6 μM

HeLa

[77]

hesperidin

2B1

 

Inhibitor

    

1A2

Fexofenadine

Inhibitor

2.7 μM

HeLa

[77]

Apple juice

Phlorizin

1B1

DHEAS

Inhibition

  

HeLa

[74]

Quercetin

1A2

BSP

Inhibition

 

22 μM

HEK 293

[78]

2B1

BSP

Inhibition

 

8.7 μM

HEK 293

[78]

1B1

ES

Inhibition

20.4 μM

 

HEK 293

[72]

Kaempferol

1A2

BSP

Inhibition

 

25.5 μM

HEK 293

[78]

2B1

BSP

Inhibition

 

15.1 μM

HEK 293

[78]

Black tea

Theaflavin

2B1

ES

Inhibition

 

8.2 μM

HEK 293

[79]

Green tea

ECG

EGCG

ECG

EGCG

ECG

EGCG

ECG

EGCG

1B1

ES

Inhibition

58.6 μM

7.8 μM

 

CHO

[65]

2B1

ES

Inhibition

35.9 μM

101 μM

CHO

[65]

1A2

ES

Inhibition

10.2 μM

54.8 μM

10.4 μM

18.8 μM

HEK 293

[65]

1B3

ES

Activation

 

34.1 μM

13.2 μM

CHO

[65]

Pomegranate

Ursolic acid

2B1

ES

Inhibition

11.0 ± 5.0  μM

 

HEK 293

[64]

1B1

ES

Inhibition

22.4 μM

HEK 293

[72]

1B3

Fluorescein-methotrexate

Inhibition

365.1 nM

HEK 293

[68]

Gallic acid

1B3

CCK-8

Inhibition

1.60 ± 0.60  μM

HEK 293

[64]

Oleanolic acid

1B1

ES

Inhibition

28.5 μM

HEK 293

[72]

Red clover in soy

Peanuts

Chickpea

Biochanin A

1B1

DHEAS

Inhibition

11.3 ± 3.2 μM

 

HeLa

[74]

White mulberry

Mulberrin

2B1

ES

Inhibition

1.8 μM

 

HEK 293

[76]

Apple peel

Olives

Betulinic acid

1B3

Fluorescein derivatives

Inhibition

368.2 nM

 

HEK 293

[68]

  1. ECG epicatechin gallate, EGCG epigallocatechin gallate, EC epicatechin, EGC epicatechin-3-gallate, β-PGG 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-d-glucose
  2. ES estrone sulphate, DHEAS dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, BSP bromosulphophthalein, CCK-8 cholecystokinin