Fig. 1

Inhibiting kinetic curves and killing kinetic curves. a Inhibiting kinetic curve of S. officinalis against H. pylori 43,504 strain; b Inhibiting kinetic curve of S. officinalis against H. pylori 700,392 strain. Data represent medians \(\pm\) standard deviation of the results from three independent experiments. c Killing kinetic curve of S. officinalis against H. pylori 43,504 strain; d Killing kinetic curve of S. officinalis against H. pylori 700,392 strain. The dotted line represents a 1,000-fold reduction in the number of bacteria compared to the initial inoculation