No. | Chemical type | Chemical component | Chemical formula | Isolated and identified methods | Pharmacology activity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
33 | Flavonoid | 3,6-dimethoxyquercetagetin | C17H14O8 | Polyamide column chromatography | Anti-bacteria, anti-oxidation | [28] |
34 | Â | filifolin | C16H14O7 | Polyamide column chromatography | Anti-bacteria | [28] |
35 | Â | Eriodictyol | C15H12O6 | Polyamide column chromatography | Anti-oxidation, anti-radiation, blood lipid and blood glucose lowing | [28] |
36 |  | 5,7,4′-Trihy-droxy-6-methoxy-flavanone |  | Polyamide column chromatography, silica gel column chromatograph, ODS column chromatography | Anti-depression | [29] |
37 | Â | 4-Hydroxyacetophenone | C8H8O2 | Polyamide column chromatography, silica gel column chromatograph, ODS column Chromatography | Cholagogue, anticorrosion | [29] |
38 | Â | Protoeatechuic-acid-methyl-este | C8H8O4 | Polyamide column chromatography, silica gel column chromatograph, ODS column Chromatography | Anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, neuroprotective | [29] |
39 | Â | l-2-O-methyl-chiro-inositol | Â | Polyamide column chromatography, silica gel column chromatograph, ODS column chromatography | Anti-hyperlipidemic | [29] |
40 | Â | Homoorientin | C21H20O11 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-virus, anti-tumor, analgesia, neuroprotection and heart protection | [30] |
41 | Â | Isovitexin | C21H20O10 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, liver protection | [30] |
42 | Â | Apigenin-6-arabinosaccharide -8-glucoside | C26H28O14 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-inflammation | [30] |
43 |  | Apigenin-3′-methoxy-7-O-rutin glycoside | C28H32O15 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-inflammation | [30] |
44 | Â | Quercetin | C15H10O7 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Expectorant, anti-tussive, anti-inflammation. Swelling diuresis reduction, clear heat and detoxify, immunity increasing. Blood pressure and blood lipid lowering, coronary arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial ischemia, arrhythmia prevention | [30] |
45 | Â | Hyperoside | C21H20O12 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-tumor, anti-oxidation, anti-depression, heart or brain ischemia protection, liver protection, immune regulation | [30] |
46 | Â | Isoquercitrin | C21H20O12 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-hypertension, anti-depression, sedation, anti-thrombosis, anti-oxidation, anti-aging | [30] |
47 | Â | Isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside | C22H22O12 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, neuroprotection | [30] |
48 | Â | Isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside | C28H32O16 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-allergy, cardioprotection | [30] |
49 | Â | Quercetin -3-O-rutin sugar -7-O-glucoside | C33H38O25 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-inflammation,immunity increasing, heart protection | [30] |
50 | Â | Eriocitrin | C27H32O15 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-oxidation, blood lipid lowering | [30] |
51 | Â | Eriodictyol | C15H12O6 | Macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography | Anti-oxidant | [30] |
52 | Â | Tricin | C17H14O7 | Extraction, silica gel column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, recrystallization | Colon cancer prevention, anti-oxidation | [35] |
53 | Â | 5,7-Dihydroxychromone | C9H6O4 | Extraction, silica gel column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, recrystallization | Neuroprotection | [35] |
54 | Â | Capillarisin | C16H12O7 | Extraction, silica gel column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, recrystallization | Anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor | [35] |
55 | Â | P-acetyl-phenol-beta-d-glucoside | Â | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography HPLC | Â | [36] |
56 |  | 4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-phenol-1-O-β-d-glucoside |  | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography HPLC |  | [36] |
57 | Triterpenoid saponin/Steroidal glycosides | Daucosterol | C35H60O6 | Polyamide column chromatography, silica gel column chromatograph, ODS column chromatography | Anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and nerve protection | [35] |
58 |  | β-Sitosterol | C29H50O | Extraction, silica gel column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, recrystallization | Blood lipid lowering, anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, antipyretic and analgesic, gastric mucosa protection,balance regulation of bone metabolism | [35] |
59 | Coumarins | Scopolin | C16H18O9 | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography HPLC | / | [36] |
60 | Â | Scopoletin | C10H8O4 | Extraction, silica gel column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, recrystallization | Blood pressure lowering, blood fat reducing, anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, antipyretic | [36] |
61 | Alkaloids | Adenosine | C10H13N5O4 | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography HPLC | Vasodilation, treatment of heart disease | [36] |
62 | Aromatic species | Dibutyl phthalate | C16H22O4 | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography HPLC | Â | [36] |
63 | Â | Diisobutyl phthalate | C16H22O4 | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography HPLC | Â | [36] |
64 | Â | Phloroglucinol | C6H6O3 | Polyamide column chromatography, silica gel column chromatograph, ODS column chromatography | Smooth muscle relaxation, antispasticity, progesterone regulation, fetal protection | [29] |
65 | Diphenylpyrones | Mangiferin | C19H18O11 | EtOH extract, macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography, ODS column chromatography, UV spectrum and IR spectrum.C | Anti-tumor, anti-leukemia, analgesia, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, cough relief, immune regulation, inhibition of lipid peroxidation | [36] |