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Fig. 1 | Chinese Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Shenzhi Jiannao formula ameliorates vascular dementia in vivo and in vitro by inhibition glutamate neurotoxicity via promoting clathrin-mediated endocytosis

Fig. 1

SZJN formula ameliorated cognitive deficits and improved memory abilities in VD rats. A Schematic timeline of the animal study. B Discrimination index (DI) of NOR test. C The total exploration time for the novel object at test phase. D The escape latency and E total distance for reaching the hidden platform during 4 days in the probe navigation trial. F The time spent in the target quadrant and G swimming speed in the spatial probe trial. Values were expressed as means ± SD (n = 12). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 versus sham-surgery group. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 versus VD group

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