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Table 1 The ethnomedicinal uses of Fagopyrum dibotrys

From: Towards a better understanding of Fagopyrum dibotrys: a systematic review

Formulation

Main components

Ethnomedicinal uses

Wei Mai Ning Capsule

F. dibotrys

Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Increase the effect and reduce the toxicity of cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy

Ji Zhi Tang Jiang

Houttuyniae, F. dibotrys, Ilicis Chinensis Folium, Asteris, Ephedrae, Peucedani, Aurantii Fructus, Glycyrrhizae

Clear heat and transform phlegm; diffuse the lung and suppress cough

Fu Ping Jiao Nang

F. dibotrys, Viola yedoensis makino, Rhizoma curcumae, Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch, Polygonum perfoliatum L., Sargentodoxa cuneata, Soldago decurrens Lour

Remove toxicity for detumescence; clear heat for detumescence

Chang Xin Jiao Nang

F. dibotrys, Hawthorn, F. tataricum

Expel evil-wind and remove dampness; heat-clearing and detoxicating; eliminate stagnant blood

Jin Hua Ming Mu Wan

Radix rehmanniae preparata, Semen cuscutae, Fructus lycii, Schisandra chinensis, Radix paeoniae alba, Polygonatum sibiricum red, Codonopsis pilosula, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Chrysanthemum, Cassia obtusifolia, Semen plantaginis, Buddleja officinalis maxim, Endothelium corneum, F. dibotrys, Hawthorn, Cimicifuga foetida

Reinforce liver and kidney; tonify kidney for improving eyesight

Jin Ci Can Jiu Zheng He Ji

Rosa roxburghii, Sophora flavescens, F. dibotrys

Nourish the stomach to improve the production of body fluid; improve the side effects of chemotherapy

Hong Jin Xiao Jie Nong Suo Wan

Radix notoginseng, Cyperus rotundus, Dysosma versipellis, Armadillidium Vulgare, Black ant, Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagn, Paederia scandens, Dahongpao, F. dibotrys, Radix Bupleuri

Relieving the depressed liver; soften and resolve hard mass; promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis; reduce swelling and alleviate pain

Wu Jin Huo Xue Zhi Tong Pian

Radix Paeoniae rubra, Viridifloric, F. dibotrys

Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis; remove obstruction in channels to relieve pain

Ge Shi Jiao Nang

Puerariae, Astragalus, Herba epimedii Crneate lespedeza, F. dibotrys, Eucommia ulmoides, Rehmannia glutinosa, Scrophularia ningpoensis, Trichosanthin, Panax ginseng

Supplement qi and nourish yin; promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst