Table 1 SCFAs and their producers

Butyrate

Eubacterium rectale, Roseburia intestinalis, Clostridium butyricum [50],

Roseburia inulinivorans, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii [51],

Coprococcus catus, Eubacterium ballii [52]

Propionate

Phascolarctobactreium succinatutens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis [51],

E. coli, Bacteroides fragilis B. ruminicola [53],

Salmonella typhimurium [54],

Roseburia inulinivorans [55],

Dalister spp., Veilonella spp., Megasphaera elsdenii, Coprpcoccus catus, Ruminocossus obeum [52]

Acetate

Most of gut microbiome

Akkermansia mucinipbilia, Bateroides spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Prevotella spp., Chrostridium spp., Streptococcus spp. [52],

Roseburia spp., Coprococcus spp., Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Roseburia intestinalis [56],

Ruminococcus spp., Blautia drogentrophica [57]