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Fig. 1 | Chinese Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Perillaldehyde improves cognitive function in vivo and in vitro by inhibiting neuronal damage via blocking TRPM2/NMDAR pathway

Fig. 1

Effects of PAE on spatial learning and memory. A The trajectory of rats in each group reaching the platform in the swimming pool. B Animals of PAE-treated group significantly increased Swim distance in quadrant, Swim distance in quadrant/Swim distance, Swim time in quadrant, Swim time in quadrant/Swim time, Number of escape than other groups (a, d, e, g, k). Animals of PAE-treated group significantly reduced Swim distance out quadrant, Swim distance out quadrant than other groups (b, f). PAE did not affect the locomotor ability of animals and all animals showed swimming abilities during habituation (c, h, i, j). Data are reported as mean ± SEM. N is 6 in each group. *P < 0.05 vs. Model group. All results were analysed using a one-way ANOVA followed by Newman-Student’s t-test

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