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Table 4 The precise relationships among bioactive ingredients, shared genes, and pathways

From: Development of software enabling Chinese medicine-based precision treatment for osteoporosis at the gene and pathway levels

Molecule name

Gene name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Pathway name

Luteolin

Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54), human rhinovirus receptor

Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Epstein-Barr virus infection

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis

    

Luteolin

Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 (surviving)

Platinum drug resistance

Hepatitis B

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

     

Luteolin

Cyclin B1

Cell cycle

p53 signaling pathway

Cellular senescence

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

    

Luteolin

Topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha 170 kda

Platinum drug resistance

       

Beta-sitosterol

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Leishmaniasis

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Small cell lung cancer

 

Beta-sitosterol

Protein kinase, camp-dependent, catalytic, alpha

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

Cushing syndrome

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection

Viral carcinogenesis

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

Kaempferol

Nitric oxide synthase 2

Leishmaniasis

Small cell lung cancer

      

Kaempferol

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Leishmaniasis

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Small cell lung cancer

 

Kaempferol

Protein kinase, camp-dependent, catalytic, alpha

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

Cushing syndrome

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection

Viral carcinogenesis

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

Kaempferol

Topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha 170 kda

Platinum drug resistance

       

Kaempferol

Cyclin-dependent kinase 1

Cell cycle

p53 signaling pathway

Cellular senescence

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

Viral carcinogenesis

   

Kaempferol

Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (CD54), human rhinovirus receptor

Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Epstein-Barr virus infection

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis

    

Kaempferol

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor

Cushing syndrome

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

Chemical carcinogenesis—reactive oxygen species

     

Kaempferol

Glutathione S-transferase M1

Platinum drug resistance

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

Chemical carcinogenesis—reactive oxygen species

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis

   

Kaempferol

Glutathione S-transferase M2

Platinum drug resistance

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

Chemical carcinogenesis—reactive oxygen species

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis

   

Stigmasterol

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Leishmaniasis

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Small cell lung cancer

 

Stigmasterol

Protein kinase, camp-dependent, catalytic, alpha

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

Cushing syndrome

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection

Viral carcinogenesis

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

(+)-Catechin

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Leishmaniasis

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Small cell lung cancer

 

(+)-Catechin

Protein kinase, camp-dependent, catalytic, alpha

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation

Cushing syndrome

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection

Viral carcinogenesis

Chemical carcinogenesis—receptor activation

Digallate

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Leishmaniasis

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Small cell lung cancer

 

(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one

Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Leishmaniasis

Human cytomegalovirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection

Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection

Chemical carcinogenesis—DNA adducts

Small cell lung cancer

 

Aureusidin

Nitric oxide synthase 2

Leishmaniasis

Small cell lung cancer

      
  1. Molecule name the name of bioactive ingredient