Table 4 Pharmacologically active components found in SHL formula

1

Chlorogenic Acid^a

327-97-9

Antioxidant; antithrombotic; anti-influenza [37]; anti-bacterial [38]

2

Luteolin-7-O-glucoside^a

5373-11-5

Antioxidant; anti-inflammatory [39]

3

Forsythoside A^a

79916-77-1

Anti-pyretic [40]

4

Baicalin^a

21967-41-9

Anti-viral [41]

5

Forsythin^a

487-41-2

Regulation of lipid [42]

6

Umbelliferone

93-35-6

Antioxidant; anti-cancer [43]

7

Piperonal

120-57-0

Antiobesity [44]

8

Methyl caffeate

3843-74-1

Antihyperglycemic and antidiabetic [45]

9

Danielone

90426-22-5

Antifungal activity [46]

10

Geniposidic acid

27741-01-1

Anti-tumor promoting activity [47]

11

Rutin

1340-08-5

Antimycobacterial [48]

12

Luteolin 3′-glucuronide

53527-42-7

Flavonoid, as a sedative and digestive [49]

13

Plumieride

511-89-7

Immunostimulatory activity [50]

14

Brusatol

14907-98-3

Anti-cancer (pancreatic cancer) [51]

15

Isovitexin

29702-25-8

Anti-cancer [52]

16

Kaempferide

491-54-3

Protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury [53]

17

Baicalein

491-67-8

Anti-cancer (non-small cell lung cancer) [54]

18

Wogonin

632-85-9

Anti-cancer (lymphoma) [55]

19

Skullcapflavone II

55084-08-7

Attenuates ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis [56]

20

Zwittermicin A

155547-95-8

Antibiotic, suppressing plant disease [57]