Groups | Time (h) | pH | Short-chain fatty acids (mmol/L) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acetic acid | Propionic acid | i-Butyric acid | n-Butyric acid | i-Valeric acid | n-Valeric acid | Total | |||
BLANK | 0 | 8.95 ± 0.02 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
6 | 8.75 ± 0.02 | 6.64 ± 0.02 a, B | ND | ND | ND | ND | 1.13 ± 0.22 a, A | 7.96 ± 0.20 b, C | |
12 | 8.58 ± 0.03 | 6.74 ± 0.04 a, C | 1.50 ± 0.02 a, B | 0.22 ± 0.01 a, C | 0.77 ± 0.01 a, B | 0.35 ± 0.02 a, B | 1.15 ± 0.11 a, C | 10.75 ± 0.12 a, C | |
24 | 8.12 ± 0.02 | 6.80 ± 0.11 a, C | 1.54 ± 0.01 a, C | 0.22 ± 0.03 a, C | 0.84 ± 0.07 a, B | 0.33 ± 0.13 a, B | 1.20 ± 0.17 a, B | 10.95 ± 0.06 a, C | |
48 | 7.86 ± 0.03 | 6.52 ± 0.07 a, C | 1.49 ± 0.01 a, C | 0.20 ± 0.03 a, C | 0.77 ± 0.01 a, B | 0.37 ± 0.02 a, B | 1.21 ± 0.06 a, B | 10.59 ± 0.03 a, C | |
INULIN | 0 | 9.11 ± 0.02 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
6 | 7.13 ± 0.02 | 6.55 ± 0.02 c, C | 1.64 ± 0.01 b, B | 0.28 ± 0.01 b, B | 0.79 ± 0.01 a, B | 0.34 ± 0.03 a, A | 1.28 ± 0.06 a, A | 10.90 ± 0.08 d, B | |
12 | 6.31 ± 0.03 | 7.37 ± 0.09 b, B | 1.65 ± 0.03 ab, B | 0.38 ± 0.02 b, B | 0.79 ± 0.01 a, B | 0.36 ± 0.04 a, B | 1.29 ± 0.03 a, BC | 11.86 ± 0.09 c, B | |
24 | 5.85 ± 0.02 | 7.39 ± 0.33 b, B | 1.84 ± 0.14 a, B | 0.42 ± 0.15 b, B | 0.82 ± 0.04 a, B | 0.35 ± 0.03 a, B | 1.19 ± 0.16 a, B | 12.03 ± 0.17 b, B | |
48 | 5.21 ± 0.02 | 9.43 ± 0.31 a, A | 1.82 ± 0.03 a, B | 0.81 ± 0.22 a, B | 0.83 ± 0.03 a, B | 0.37 ± 0.04 a, B | 1.13 ± 0.29 a, B | 14.42 ± 0.23 a, B | |
RPI | 0 | 7.22 ± 0.03 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
6 | 6.30 ± 0.02 | 7.98 ± 0.08 b, A | 2.21 ± 0.07 b, A | 0.93 ± 0.14 c, A | 0.97 ± 0.06 c, A | 0.47 ± 0.08 c, A | 1.10 ± 0.03 c, A | 13.66 ± 0.27 c, A | |
12 | 5.79 ± 0.04 | 8.23 ± 0.22 b, A | 2.35 ± 0.11 b, A | 1.02 ± 0.08 bc, A | 1.22 ± 0.07 b, A | 0.63 ± 0.07 b, A | 1.29 ± 0.04 b, A | 14.75 ± 0.35 b, A | |
24 | 5.37 ± 0.02 | 8.55 ± 0.07 a, A | 2.56 ± 0.02 a, A | 1.20 ± 0.05 ab, A | 1.40 ± 0.04 a, A | 0.79 ± 0.04 a, A | 1.51 ± 0.06 a, A | 16.03 ± 0.12 a, A | |
48 | 5.12 ± 0.03 | 8.74 ± 0.17 a, B | 2.55 ± 0.07 a, A | 1.24 ± 0.05 a, A | 1.47 ± 0.12 a, A | 0.86 ± 0.07 a, A | 1.59 ± 0.12 a, A | 16.45 ± 0.57 a, A |