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Table 7 Adipogenesis

From: Traditional Chinese medicine promotes bone regeneration in bone tissue engineering

Active components

Biomaterials

Experimental model

Efficacy

References

Icaritin

PLGA/TCP

Rabbit BMSC, 3T3-L1, 10−6 M; SAON emu proximal femur defect model; SAON rabbit distal femur defect model

Down-regulating C/EBP, aP2, PPAR-γ and lipid droplet

[156]

PLGA/TCP

BMSC, BMC 0.052: 100 (powder weight to solution volume); rat calvarial defect model

Down-regulating PPAR-γ2

[145]

Gel hydrogels

hMSC, 100, 200 nM; SAON rat femoral head defect

Down-regulating PPAR-γ and c-Src

[157]

Curcumin

Silk hydrogel

hBMSC; 12.5 µM

Down-regulating PPAR-γ, LPL, FABp4 and Glut4

[158]

Epigallocatechin gallate

PLLA

ADSCs, Raw 264.7, 1 mg/mL; mouse calvarial defect

Down-regulating LPL and PPAR-γ

[113]