Table 5 Compound isolated from Asian propolis

Indonesia/Vietnam

Mangiferolic acid, cycloartenol, mangferonic acid, ambonic acid, ambolic acid

Cycloartane triterpenoid

[238, 441]

Cardol

Alkyresorcinol

[138]

Vietnam

23-Hydroxyisomangiferolic acid B, 23-hydroxyisomangiferolic acid A, 27-acetoxymangoferolic acid, (5R,8 S,9 S,10 R,13 R,14 S,17 R,20 R)-27-methoxycarbonyloxymangiferonic acid, 27-acetoxymangoferonic acid, lanosterol, cycloartenone, mangiferonic acid,

23-hydroxymangiferonic acid,

27-hydroxymangiferonic acid,

(23E)-27-nor-3β-hydroxycycloart-23-en-25-one, (24E)-3βhydroxycycloart-24-en-26-al,

27-hydroxyisomangiferolic acid

Cycloartane triterpenoid

[442]

Thailand/Vietnam

3-O-Acetyl ursolic acid, ocotillone I, ocotillone II, ursolic aldehyde, oleanolic aldehyde, dipterocarpol, cabralealactone, isocabralealactone

Triterpenoid

[441, 443]

Thailand

Methylpinoresinol

Lignan

[443]

Malaysia

20-Hydroxy-24-dammaren-3-one, β-panasinsene

Sesquiterpene

Thailand/Vietnam

α-Mangostin, γ-mangostin, cochinchinone t, β-mangostin, gartanin, 8-deoxygartanin, 9-hydroxycalabaxanthone, mangostanol, mangostanin, garcinone B

Prenylated xanthone

[441, 443]

Vietnam

Hydroxyhopanone

Micellanuous

[441]

(13E,17E)-polypoda-7,13,17,21-tetraen-3β-ol

Lisofurvin,

Dihydrochromene

[441]

Dihydrobrasixanthone B, cochichinone A, cochichinone I, cochichinone J, cratoxylumxanthone B, α-mangostanin, pruniflorone S, 2-hydroxyl-6-(14'Z -nonadecenyl) benzoic acid

Xanthone

Alkenylphenol

[444]