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Fig. 9 | Chinese Medicine

Fig. 9

From: Exploration of the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of Luo Tong formula on retinal function in diabetic rats via the “gut microbiota–inflammation–retina” axis

Fig. 9

Effect of LTF and CaD on systemic and local retinal inflammation. A Elisa measurement of proinflammatory cytokines in serum, including ICAM-1, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, VCAM-1, VEGF, and IL-1β. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 6). B, C Western blot and quantitative measurement of retinal NF-κB and TNF-α. Data are expressed as mean ± SD (n = 3) (*p < 0.05: vs. normal control group; △p < 0.05: vs. diabetic control group)

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Chinese Medicine

ISSN: 1749-8546

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