Table 3 Chemical compounds isolated from Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser
No | Chemical components | Classification | Structure | Formula | Extraction solvent and parts | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flavonoids | ||||||
1 | Isosakuranetin | Dihydroflavones |
| C16H14O5 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
2 | Prunin | Dihydroflavones |
| C21H22O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
3 | Taxifolin | Dihydroflavonols |
| C15H12O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
4 | 3'-O-methyl-dihydroquercetin-7-β-D-glucoside | Dihydroflavonols |
| C22H24O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
5 | Taxifolin 3'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Dihydroflavonols |
| C21H22O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
6 | Quercetin | Flavonols |
| C15H10O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
7 | 7-O-benzyl luteolin | Flavones |
| C22H16O6 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
8 | Cosmosiin | Flavones |
| C21H20O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
9 | Luteolin-7-O-glucoside | Flavones |
| C21H20O11 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
10 | Tricetin | Flavones |
| C15H10O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
11 | 5-demethylnobiletin | Flavones |
| C20H20O8 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
12 | (+)-catechin | Flavanes |
| C15H14O6 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
13 | Epicatechin | Flavanes |
| C15H14O6 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
14 | Epigallocatechin | Flavanes |
| C15H14O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
15 | (−)-epicatechin gallate | Flavanes |
| C22H18O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
16 | Kaempferitrin | Flavonolosides |
| C27H30O14 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
17 | Brassicin | Flavonolosides |
| C22H22O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
18 | Galangin | Flavonolosides |
| C15H10O5 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
19 | Quercetin-3-O-(6''- galloyl)-β- galactopyranside | Flavonolosides |
| C28H24O16 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
20 | Quercetin-3-O-(6''-galloyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside | Flavonolosides |
| C28H24O16 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
21 | Myricetrin | Flavonolosides |
| C21H20O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
22 | Rutin | Flavonolosides |
| C27H30O16 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
23 | Hyperoside | Flavonolosides |
| C21H20O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
24 | Quercetin 3-O-β-D- glucuronide | Flavonolosides |
| C21H18O13 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
25 | Isoquercitrin | Flavonolosides |
| C21H20O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
26 | Avicularin | Flavonolosides |
| C20H18O11 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
27 | Kaempferol-3-rutinoside | Flavonolosides |
| C27H30O15 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
28 | Quercitrin | Flavonolosides |
| C21H20O11 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
29 | Astragalin | Flavonolosides |
| C21H20O11 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
30 | Afzelin | Flavonolosides |
| C21H20O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
31 | Homomangiferin | Bisphenirone flavonoids |
| C20H20O11 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
32 | Isochinomin | Bisphenirone flavonoids |
| C20H20O11 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
33 | Hydrocarpin | Flavonoid lignans |
| C25H20O9 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
34 | 8-methylretusin-7-β- glucoside | Isoflavones |
| C23H24O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
35 | Cynaroside A | Flavonoids |
| C21H32O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
36 | Luteolin-7,3'-di-O-β-D-glucoside | Flavonoids | not found | C27H30O16 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
37 | Pinocembrin | Flavonoids |
| C15H12O4 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
38 | Nigrasins A | Flavonoids |
| C25H26O8 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
39 | Artonin E2 | Flavonoids |
| C25H24O7 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
40 | Luteolin 8-C-hexosyl-O-hexoside | Flavonoids | not found | C27H30O16 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
41 | Sanggenon F/H | Flavonoids |
| C20H18O6 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
42 | Kuwanon S2 | Flavonoids |
| C25H26O5 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
43 | Sanggenon M | Flavonoids |
| C25H24O7 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
44 | Kuwanon D | Flavonoids |
| C25H26O6 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
45 | Sanggenol L | Flavonoids |
| C25H26O6 | 70% methanol extract of the stems and leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [28] |
46 | Mangiferin | Flavonoids |
| C19H18O11 | 40% methanol extract of the branches and leaves of T. chinensis from Mangifera indica | [29] |
47 | Quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide | Flavonoids |
| C21H18O13 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
48 | Hyperin | Flavonoids |
| C21H20O12 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
49 | Kaempferol-3,7- bisrhamnoside | Flavonoids |
| C27H30O14 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
Phenolic acids | ||||||
50 | Quinic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C7H12O6 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
51 | Shikimic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C7H10O5 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
52 | Malic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C4H6O5 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
53 | Citric acid | Phenolic acids |
| C6H8O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
54 | Gallic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C7H6O5 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
55 | Protocatechuic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C7H6O4 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
56 | 4-hydroxybenzoic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C7H6O3 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
57 | Coniferic acid | Phenolic acids |
| C10H10O4 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
Phenylpropanoids | ||||||
58 | Toddacoumaquinone | Phenylpropanoids |
| C23H18O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
59 | p-coumaric acid | Phenylpropanoids |
| C9H8O3 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
60 | Caffeic acid | Phenylpropanoids |
| C9H8O4 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
61 | Chlorogenic acid | Phenylpropanoids |
| C16H18O9 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
Tannins | ||||||
62 | Glucogallin | Hydrolysable tannins |
| C13H16O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
63 | Procyanidin B2 | Condensed tannins |
| C30H26O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
64 | Procyanidin B1 | Condensed tannins |
| C30H26O12 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
65 | Procyanidin C1 | Condensed tannins |
| C45H38O18 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
66 | Procyanidin B2 3'-O-gallate | Condensed tannins |
| C37H30O16 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
Glycosides | ||||||
67 | Taxilluside A | Ester glycosides |
| C18H24O10 | 60% aqueous ethanol extract of the branches and leaves of T. chinensis | [40] |
68 | Taxilluside B | Ester glycosides |
| C18H24O10 | 60% aqueous ethanol extract of the branches and leaves of T. chinensis | [40] |
69 | Taxilluside C | Ester glycosides |
| C25H28O14 | 60% aqueous ethanol extract of the branches and leaves of T. chinensis | [40] |
70 | Taxilluside D | Ester glycosides |
| C18H25O10 | 60% aqueous ethanol extract of the branches and leaves of T. chinensis | [40] |
71 | Hydroxybenzoic acid β-D-glucose ester | Ester glycosides |
| C13H16O8 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
72 | Tachioside | Phenol glycosides |
| C13H18O8 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
73 | (1S)-2(acetyloxy)-1-(hydroxymethy)ethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside | Phenol glycosides |
| C11H20O9 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
74 | Gallic acid 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside | Phenol glycosides |
| C13H16O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
75 | 2,6-dihydroxyphenyl-β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid | Phenol glycosides |
| C12H14O9 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
76 | Glucosyringic acid | Phenol glycosides |
| C15H20O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
77 | Methyl-4-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3-methoxybenzoate | Phenol glycosides |
| C15H20O9 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
78 | Ethyl 3-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy) butanoate | Phenol glycosides |
| C12H22O8 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
79 | Hexyl 6-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside | Phenol glycosides |
| C17H32O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
80 | Diyhdromelilotoside | Phenol glycosides |
| C15H20O8 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
81 | Androsin | Phenol glycosides |
| C15H20O8 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
82 | Phloracetophenone 4'-O-glucoside | Phenol glycosides |
| C14H18O9 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
83 | Salicin | Phenol glycosides |
| C13H18O7 | methanol extract of the branches and leaves of T. chinensis from Willow | [41] |
84 | Mulberroside F | Stibene glucosides |
| C26H30O14 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
Amino acids | ||||||
85 | Glutamine | Amino acids |
| C5H10N2O3 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
86 | Lysine | Amino acids |
| C6H14N2O2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
87 | Histidine | Amino acids |
| C6H9N3O2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
88 | Argnine | Amino acids |
| C6H14N4O2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
89 | Serine | Amino acids |
| C3H7NO3 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
90 | Threonine | Amino acids |
| C4H9NO3 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
91 | Glutamic acid | Amino acids |
| C5H9NO4 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
92 | Proline | Amino acids |
| C5H9NO2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
93 | Valine | Amino acids |
| C5H11NO2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
94 | Tyrosine | Amino acids |
| C9H11NO3 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
95 | Isoleucine | Amino acids |
| C6H13NO2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
96 | Leucine | Amino acids |
| C6H13NO2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
97 | Phenylalanine | Amino acids |
| C9H11NO2 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
Nucleotides | ||||||
98 | 2'-deoxyadenosine | Nucleotides |
| C10H13N5O3 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
99 | Inosine | Nucleotides |
| C10H12N4O5 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
100 | Guanosine | Nucleotides |
| C10H13N5O5 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
101 | 2'-deoxyguanosine | Nucleotides |
| C10H13N5O4 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
102 | Adenosine | Nucleotides |
| C10H13N5O4 | 70% methanol extract of the stems, branches and leaves of T. chinensis from 45 hosts | [12] |
Others | ||||||
103 | Glucose | Polyhydroxy aldehydes |
| C6H12O6 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
104 | Primeverose | Carbohydrates |
| C11H20O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
105 | Bisdemethoxycurcumin | Diphenylheptane |
| C19H16O4 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
106 | Fluorescein-β-D-galactopyranoside | Galactosides |
| C26H22O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
107 | Artonol B | Phenols |
| C24H20O7 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
108 | Swertiamarin | Liridoid |
| C16H22O10 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
109 | Emodin | Anthraquinones |
| C15H10O5 | 50% methanol extract of the dried stems and branches with leaves of T. chinensis from Morus alba L | [27] |
