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Table 2 Semi-quantitative statistics for the differential metabolites regulated by CF and four fractions

From: Exploration of the anti-hyperuricemia effect of TongFengTangSan (TFTS) by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based non-targeted metabonomics

Metabolite name

Sample

Model/Control

CF/Model

SX/Model

CF30/Model

CF60/Model

CF90/Model

Allopurinol/Model

Pathway

Deoxyuridine

Plasma

0.5↓**

1.3↑

1.2↑

1.2↑

1.3↑

2.1↑**

1.2↑

c

Deoxycytidine

Plasma

0.6↓**

1.2↑

1.1↑

1↑

1.1↑

1↑

1.2↑

c

Adenosine monophosphate

Plasma

1.9↑*

0.6↓*

0.7↓

0.8↓

0.5↓*

0.7↓

0.7↓

a

Adenosine

Plasma

2.6↑*

0.6↓

1.9↑

0.8↓

0.8↓

0.8↓

1.6↑

a

Cytidine

Plasma

0.6↓*

1.1↑

1.3↑*

1↓

1↓

1.2↑

1.2↑

c

L-Tyrosine

Plasma

0.6↓**

1↑

1↓

1.1↑

0.9↓

0.9↓

1↓

d

L-Serine

Plasma

0.6↓**

1↑

1.1↑

1.3↑**

0.9↓

1.1↑

1↑

d

alpha-Ketoglutaric acid

Plasma

0.5↓**

1.8↑**

1.7↑**

1.8↑*

1.4↑

1.7↑*

0.8↓

b

Ornithine

Plasma

0.6↓*

1↑

1↓

1.2↑

0.9↓

1↓

1↑

b,e

Orotic acid

Plasma

5.3↑**

0.9↓

1.1↑

1.1↑

1↓

0.8↓

0.8↓*

c

Riboflavin

Plasma

1.5↑**

0.8↓*

0.8↓*

0.9↓

0.7↓**

0.8↓*

0.8↓

f

Uric acid

Plasma

4.3↑**

0.8↓*

1↑

1.1↑

0.7↓**

0.6↓*

0.2↓**

a

Urea

Plasma

1.3↑*

0.8↓

0.9↓

1.1↑

0.9↓

1.1↑

1↓

a,b

Xanthosine

Plasma

0.5↓**

1.2↑

0.9↓

1.1↑

1.1↑

1.4↑

3.1↑**

a

Uracil

Plasma

5↑**

0.9↓

0.9↓

1.2↑

0.7↓

0.8↓

0.6↓*

c

N-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine

Plasma

2.3↑*

0.7↓

0.7↓

0.4↓*

0.7↓

0.7↓

1.3↑

 

L-Arginine

Plasma

0.6↓**

1↓

1↓

1.2↑

0.9↓

1↓

1↓

b,d,e

L-Glutamine

Plasma

0.6↓**

1.1↑

1.2↑

1.2↑*

1.1↑

1.1↑

1.1↑

a,b,c,d,g

Indoxyl sulfate

Plasma

2.8↑**

0.7↓

0.7↓

0.9↓

0.6↓*

0.7↓

0.8↓

 

Kynurenic acid

Plasma

1.8↑*

0.7↓

0.8↓

0.8↓

0.5↓**

0.9↓

0.6↓*

 

Indoleacetaldehyde

Plasma

0.6↓*

0.8↓

1.2↑

0.9↓

1.2↑

1.3↑

1.3↑

 

Guanosine monophosphate

Plasma

1.7↑*

0.5↓*

0.6↓

0.7↓

0.5↓*

0.7↓

1↓

a

Phosphocreatine

Plasma

0.6↓*

1.3↑

1.1↑

1.5↑

0.9↓

1↓

0.9↓

e, g

Indoxyl glucuronide

Plasma

2.1↑*

0.6↓*

0.6↓*

1.1↑

0.6↓*

0.8↓

0.7↓

i

N-Acetylhistidine

Plasma

1.6↑**

0.8↓

0.8↓

0.8↓

0.7↓**

0.8↓

0.8↓

 

Deoxycytidine

Kidney

0.6↓**

1↑

1↑

0.8↓

1↓

1↓

1.3↑

c

Carnosine

Kidney

0.5↓*

1.7↑*

1.5↑**

1.8↑**

1.6↑*

1.3↑

1.2↑

h

β-Alanine

Kidney

0.6↓**

1.5↑*

1.3↑

1.7↑*

1.3↑

1.3↑

1.2↑

c,h

SN-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Kidney

0.4↓*

3.1↑**

2.3↑**

2.4↑*

3.6↑**

2.2↑*

1.3↑

 

Hypoxanthine

Kidney

0.6↓**

1.8↑**

1.5↑*

1.6↑*

1.5↑**

1↑

1.5↑*

a

Inosine 5ʹ- monophosphate

Kidney

0.6↓*

2.6↑*

1.8↑

2.4↑

2.7↑**

1.3↑

1.3↑

a

Inosine

Kidney

0.5↓**

2↑**

1.7↑*

1.9↑**

1.7↑**

1.1↑

2.1↑**

a

Orotic acid

Kidney

6.4↑**

1.2↑

0.9↓

1.6↑*

1.3↑

0.8↓

0.7↓

c

Succinic acid

Kidney

1.4↑*

0.9↓

0.8↓

0.8↓

0.8↓*

0.8↓*

0.8↓

 

Uridine

Kidney

0.6↓**

1.5↑**

1.4↑

1.3↑*

1.4↑*

1↑

1.2↑

c

Adenosine 5ʹ-triphosphate

Kidney

0.6↓**

1.5↑*

1.1↑

1.4↑*

1.6↑*

1.2↑

1↓

a

Cytosine

Kidney

0.7↓**

1.1↑

1.1↑

0.9↓

1↑

0.9↓

1.1↑

c

L-Glutamine

Kidney

0.7↓*

1.1↑

1↑

0.9↓

1↑

1.2↑

1↑

a, c,  e

Citrulline

Kidney

1.4↑*

0.7↓*

0.7↓**

0.8↓

0.6↓**

0.8↓

0.8↓

e

Betaine-Aldehyde

Kidney

2.4↑**

0.4↓**

0.7↓

0.4↓**

0.4↓**

0.8↓

0.4↓**

 

Ribose 5-phosphate

Kidney

0.5↓**

2.1↑**

1.7↑

2.1↑**

1.8↑**

1.2↑

1.5↑*

a

CDP-ethanolamine

Kidney

0.5↓*

2.3↑**

1.4↑

1.9↑*

2.3↑*

1.6↑

1↑

 

Phosphorylcholine

Kidney

0.4↓*

2.7↑**

2.4↑**

2.4↑*

3.5↑**

2.1↑*

1.3↑

 
  1. a: purine metabolism
  2. b: Arginine biosynthesis
  3. c: Pyrimidine metabolism
  4. d: Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
  5. e: Arginine and proline metabolism
  6. f: Riboflavin metabolism
  7. g: Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
  8. H: beta-Alanine metabolism
  9. I: Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
  10. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01