Some Chinese herbs are anti-thrombolysis, and anti-inflammatory, improves brain RNA content, promotes brain protein synthesis, enhances dopamine function, regulates brain hormones, and improves microcirculatio...
Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer ssp. pruniflorum (Kurz) Gogel. (Hóng yá mù) (CF) has been used for treatment of fever, cough, and peptic ulcer. Previously, a 50% ethanol-water extract from twigs of CF was shown h...
Authors: Apiyada Nonpunya, Natthida Weerapreeyakul and Sahapat Barusrux
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) has a high incidence rate in Southern China. Although there are conventional therapies, the side effects and toxicities are not always tolerable for patients. Recently, the tumor...
Authors: Carmen Ka-Man Law, Hoi-Hin Kwok, Po-Ying Poon, Chi-Chiu Lau, Zhi-Hong Jiang, William Chi-Shing Tai, Wendy Wen-Luan Hsiao, Nai-Ki Mak, Patrick Ying-Kit Yue and Ricky Ngok-Shun Wong
Tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) assesses the health by investigation of tongue coating. The science and technology of tongue coating analysis have become a significant issue for moderniz...
Tree bark of Eucommia ulmoides Oliv., (commonly well-known as “Du-zhong” in China), has been used to treat hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hepatic fibrosis and renal injury. This study aims to ...
Visual inspection for tongue analysis is a diagnostic method in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Owing to the variations in tongue features, such as color, texture, coating, and shape, it is difficult to pr...
Authors: Miao-Jing Shi, Guo-Zheng Li, Fu-Feng Li and Chao Xu
It was reported that 64% of tic disorder patients used complementary and alternative medicine. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of herbal medicines in treating tic disorders.
Authors: Yun Hee Kim, Chang-Gue Son, Bon-Cho Ku, Hye Won Lee, Hyun Sook Lim and Myeong Soo Lee
Bupleurum marginatum Wall. ex DC (Apiaceae) is a perennial herb widely used in traditional Chinese and Kampo medicine for the treatment of various infectious diseases. The biological activities of B. marginatum h...
Authors: Mohamed L Ashour, Mahmoud Z El-Readi, Razan Hamoud, Safaa Y Eid, Sherweit H El Ahmady, Endalkachew Nibret, Florian Herrmann, Mahmoud Youns, Ahmed Tahrani, Dorothea Kaufmann and Michael Wink
Hyperglycemia induces activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, which suppresses insulin gene expression and reduces DNA binding of pancreatic and duodenal homeobox factor (PDX)-1. This study ai...
Authors: MohammedTalaat Abdel Aziz, Mohammed Farid El-Asmar, Ameen Mahmoud Rezq, MohammedAbdel Aziz Wassef, Hanan Fouad, Nagwa Kamal Roshdy, Hanan Hosni Ahmed, Laila Ahmed Rashed, Dina Sabry, Fatma Mohammed Taha and Amira Hassouna
This study aims to establish a diagnostic scoring scheme for Shanghuo (Heatiness) and to evaluate whether Shanghuo is associated with biochemical parameters of salivary lysozyme (LYZ), salivary secreted immunoglo...
Authors: Sijun Liu, Zhaosheng Huang, Qingguang Wu, Zhangjie Huang, Lirong Wu, Wenli Yan, David Lungpao Chang, Zheng Yang and Zongwei Wang
There are approximately five Zhengs reported in psoriatic patients. Systematic data collection and proper analysis for the classification of psoriasis have been lacking. This study aims to cluster the Zhengs in p...
Authors: Xuesong Yang, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, Sanguan Lerkiatbundit, Jianzhou Ye, Xiaoyong Ouyang, Enpin Yang and Hutcha Sriplung
The differentiation resp. death of human monocytic THP-1 cells induced by polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Phellinus linteus, Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus brasiliensis have been studied. This ...
Authors: Leo JLD van Griensven and Harrie A Verhoeven
Analysis of the relationship between the nervous system anatomy and the therapeutic characteristics of all acupuncture points in the channel network may provide new insights on the physiological mechanisms und...
Adenosine triphosphate-cassette binding protein (ABC) type G is considered as a part of reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) process in modification and metabolism of plasma and tissue cholesterol. This study a...
Authors: Abbass Ghanbari-Niaki and Saleh Rahmati-Ahmadabad
Bacterial conversion of ginsenosides is crucial for the health-promoting effects of ginsenosides. Previous studies on the biotransformation of ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1) by gut bacteria have focused on the ginsenos...
Authors: Hong Shen, Weng-Im Leung, Jian-Qing Ruan, Song-Lin Li, JackyPui-Cheong Lei, Yi-Tao Wang and Ru Yan
Antrodia cinnamomea (AC) is an endemic mushroom species of Taiwan, and has been demonstrated to possess diverse biological and pharmacological activities, such as anti-hypertension, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-infl...
This study aims to isolate the α-glucosidase inhibitory compounds from mulberry leaves (Morus atropurpurea Roxb., Moraceae) and to develop an analytical method for quantification of the compounds.
Authors: Hin-Chu Hong, Song-Lin Li, Xiao-Qi Zhang, Wen-Cai Ye and Qing-Wen Zhang
Asaronaldehyde (2, 4, 5-trimethoxybeznaldehyde) is an active component of Acorus gramineus rhizome. This study aims to evaluate the anti-Candida efficacy of asaronaldehyde and its three structural isomers, namely...
Authors: Sandeep B Rajput, Ravikumar B Shinde, Madhushree M Routh and Sankunny M Karuppayil
Puerarin (daidzein 8-C-glucoside) has potential on preventing osteoporosis. This study aims to investigate the effects of puerarin on osteogenesis and adipogenesis in vitro.
Authors: Nan Wang, Xinluan Wang, Wenxiang Cheng, Huijuan Cao, Peng Zhang and Ling Qin
Species identification of living organisms by standard DNA sequences has been well-accepted. Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) recommends chloroplast regions rbcL and matK as the DNA barcodes for the land...
Authors: Ka-Lok Wong, PaulPui-Hay But and Pang-Chui Shaw
Many cancer patients seek complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) including acupuncture to manage their cancer-related symptoms or side effects of treatments. Acupuncture is used to manage cancer pain and...
Authors: Sivarama Prasad Vinjamury, Ju-Tzu Li, Eric Hsiao, Calen Huang, Cheryl Hawk, Judith Miller and Yuhong Huang
Zedoary (Curcumae Rhizoma, Ezhu), a Chinese medicinal herb, has been reported to show anticancer activity. This study aims to investigate the effect of zedoary oil (Ezhu You) on the proliferation of AGS cells whi...
Authors: Hailian Shi, Bao Tan, Guang Ji, Lan Lu, Aili Cao, Songshan Shi and Jianqun Xie
Angelicae Sinensis Radix (ASR) and Chuanxiong Rhizoma (CR) can be treated with wine to promote their biological functions in Chinese medicine. Both ASR and CR contain similar volatile chemicals that could be a...
Authors: Janis Ya-xian Zhan, Wendy Li Zhang, Ken Yu-zhong Zheng, Kevin Yue Zhu, Jian-ping Chen, Pui-Hei Chan, Tina Ting-xia Dong, Roy Chi-yan Choi, Henry Lam, Karl Wah-keung Tsim and David Tai-wai Lau
Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae) is used to treat diabetes mellitus in Malaysia. This study aims to evaluate the anti-hyperglycaemic potential of petroleum ether (PE), chloroform (CE) and methanol (ME) extr...
Authors: Mohd Akmal Hashim, Mun Fei Yam, Sook Yee Hor, Chung Pin Pin Lim, Mohd Zaini Asmawi and Amirin Sadikun
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a genetic basis. Its ill-defined causes make it difficult to diagnose. This study aims to develop a diagnostic checklist for psoriasis classification in th...
Authors: Xuesong Yang, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, Edward McNeil, Jianzhou Ye, Xiaoyong Ouyang, Enpin Yang and Hutcha Sriplung
Apigenin (4′,5,7-trihydroxyflavone, AP), an active component of many medicinal Chinese herbs, exhibits anticancer properties in vitro and in vivo. This study aims to investigate the genotoxic, cytostatic, and cyt...
Authors: Fotini Papachristou, Ekaterini Chatzaki, Athanasios Petrou, Ioanna Kougioumtzi, Nikolaos Katsikogiannis, Alexandros Papalambros, Grigorios Tripsianis, Constantinos Simopoulos and Alexandra K Tsaroucha
Chinese medicine practitioners (CMPs) play an important part in rural and regional Australian healthcare. A survey was conducted to investigate referral practices between Chinese medicine (CM) and conventional...
Authors: Jonathan L Wardle, David W Sibbritt and Jon Adams
Chrysanthemum indicum L. flower (CIF) has been widely used as tea in Korea. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of the hot water extract of CIF (HCIF) in in vitro and in vivo systems.
Authors: Sang Chul Jeong, Sang Min Kim, Yong Tae Jeong and Chi Hyun Song
Siwu decoction categorized formulae (SWDCF) are widely used for treating gynecological diseases. This study aims to elucidate the differences of bioactive constituents in SWDCF by ultra-high performance liquid...
Authors: Shulan Su, Wenxia Cui, Wei Zhou, Jin-ao Duan, Erxin Shang and Yuping Tang
Tienchi (Panax notoginseng) has been used in conservative treatments for back pain as a major ingredient of many herbal medicines. This study aims to investigate the effects of a herbal medicine containing tiench...
Authors: Daniel H K Chow, Alon Lai, Fuk-Hay Tang and Mason C P Leung
Conducting clinical trials of Chinese medicines (CM) in hospitals presents challenges for researchers. The success of hospital-based CM clinical trials may be influenced by the protocol design, including the m...
Authors: Johannah L Shergis, Shefton Parker, Meaghan E Coyle, Anthony L Zhang and Charlie C Xue
The therapeutic activities of Andrographis paniculata are attributed to four major active diterpenoids: andrographolide (AP1), 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (AP3), neoandrographolide (AP4), and 14-deoxy...
The clinical application of cantharidin (CA) is limited by its insolubility, toxicity and short half-life in circulation. This study aims to achieve a steady and sustained blood concentration–time profile, usi...
KOB03 is a polyherbal medicine that originated from the oriental prescription for the treatment of chronic allergic diseases such as rhinitis and asthma. This study aims to evaluate the effect of KOB03 on oval...
Authors: Hyo Won Jung, Jin Ki Jung, Young Ho Kim, Jong-Seong Kang and Yong-Ki Park
This study aims to determine the relationship between the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the thirteen herbs and two fungi extracts, and their total phenolic and flavonoid contents.
Authors: Patricia Diaz, Sang Chul Jeong, Samiuela Lee, Cheang Khoo and Sundar Rao Koyyalamudi
With the gaining popularity of commercially prepared decoctions of herbal medicines on the market, an objective and efficient way to reveal the authenticity of such products is urgently needed. Previous attemp...
Authors: Pui Hei Chan, Ken YZ Zheng, Karl WK Tsim and Henry Lam
Xiao-Yao-San (XYS) is a Chinese medicinal formula for treating anxiety and depression. This study aims to evaluate the use of a room-temperature super-extraction system (RTSES) to extract the major active compone...
The hepatoprotective potential of Phellinus linteus polysaccharide (PLP) extracts has been described. However, the molecular mechanism of PLP for the inhibition of liver fibrosis is unclear. This study aims to in...
Authors: Hualin Wang, Guang Wu, Hyoung Jin Park, Ping Ping Jiang, Wai-Hung Sit, Leo JLD van Griensven and Jennifer Man-Fan Wan
Some Chinese herbs contain several kinds of phytoestrogens, and these herbs are commonly prescribed in Taiwan. Phytoestrogens may influence the effects of estrogen in females, although their activities are wea...
Authors: Chien-Tung Wu, Jeng-Nan Tzeng, Jung-Nien Lai, Shun-Hua Tsan and Jung-Der Wang
Cichorium glandulosum Boiss. et Huet is used for treatment of liver disorders, and its effects are attributed to sesquiterpenes. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of a sesquiterpene-rich...
Authors: Wei-Jun Yang, Yu-Qin Luo, Haji Akber Aisa, Xue-Lei Xin, Z Totahon, Yan Mao, Meng-Ying Hu, Lei Xu and Rui-Ping Zhang
This article describes the challenges that integration of Chinese medicine (CM) and biomedicine are likely to bring for improving safety, research, education, and cross-disciplinary communication. Potential st...
Authors: Emily Yen Wong, Barak Gaster and Sum Ping Lee
α-Mangostin (α-MG) is a main constituent of the fruit hull of the mangosteen. Previous studies have shown that α-MG has pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiallergi...
Electroacupuncture (EA) has been used to treat inflammatory diseases. Alternatively activated macrophages (AAMo) stimulated by cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10 and IL-13 are anti-inflammatory and mi...
Authors: Danillo N Aguiar, Mayara M Silva, Walki V Parreira, Fernanda D Tome, Lucas F Batista, Clayson M Gomes and Milton AP Oliveira
An efficient method for the identification of medicinal plant products is now a priority as the global demand increases. This study aims to develop a DNA-based method for the identification and authentication ...
Authors: Caroline Howard, Eleni Socratous, Sarah Williams, Eleanor Graham, Mark R Fowler, Nigel W Scott, Paul D Bremner and Adrian Slater
