Table 2 Chemical constituents of Forsythiae fructus

146

forsythoside A

[84]

147

forsythoside B

[85]

148

forsythoside C

[85]

149

forsythoside D

[85]

150

forsythoside E

[86]

151

forsythoside F

[86]

152

isoforsythoside

[87]

153

forsythoside H

[86]

154

forsythoside I

[86]

155

forsythoside J

[86]

156

R-forsythoside J

[88]

157

S-forsythoside J

[88]

158

R-suspensaside

[88]

159

S-suspensaside

[88]

160

S-suspensaside methyl ether

[88]

161

calceolarioside A

[89]

162

calceolarioside B

[86]

163

plantainoside A

[89]

164

suspensaside A

[90]

165

lianqiaoxinoside B

[54]

166

salidroside

[91]

167

3,4-dihydroxyphenyl alcohol-8-o-β-D-glucopyranoside

[90]

168

forsythenside A

[35]

169

forsythenside F

[35]

170

phenethylalcohol-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1–6)-β-D-glucopyranoside

[35]

171

isobauerenyl acetate

[90]

172

ocotillone

[90]

173

ocotillol acetate

[90]

174

20(S)-dammar-24-ene-3β,20-diol-3-acetate

[92]

175

oleanolic acid

[93]

176

β-amyrinacetate

[92]

177

ursolic acid

[93]

178

2α,3α-hydroxyursolic acid

[94]

179

2α,23-hydroxyursolic acid

[93]

180

betulinic acid

[95]

181

3β-acetylbetulinic acid

[95]

182

2α-hydroxybetulinic acid

[93]

183

3β-acetyl-20,25-epoxydammarane-24α-ol

[96]

184

3β-acetyl-20,25-epoxydammarane-24β-ol

[96]

185

onjisaponin F

[94]

186

onjisaponin G

[94]

187

(−) arctigenin

[97]

188

(−) dimethylmatairesinol

[97]

189

(+) phillygenin

[93]

190

(+) phillyrin (forsythin)

[98]

191

(+) epipinoresinol

[88]

192

(+) epipinoresinol-4-O-β-D-glucoside

[98]

193

(+) epipinoresinol-4′-O-β-D-glucoside

[88]

194

(+)-1-hydroxy-6-epipinoresinol

[88]

195

(+)-1-hydroxy-6-epipinoresinol-4″-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

[88]

196

7′-epi-8-hydroxypinoresinol

[88]

197

(+) pinoresinol

[88]

198

(+) pinoresinol-β-D-glucoside

[99]

199

(+) pinoresinol monomethyl ether-β-D-glucoside

[99]

200

(+)-1-hydroxypinordsinol

[88]

201

(+)-1-hydroxypinordsinol-4′-O-β-D-glucoside

[88]

202

(+)-1-hydroxypinordsinol-4″-O-β-D-glucoside

[88]

203

8-hydroxypinoresinol

[55]

204

isolariciresinol

[55]

205

isolariciresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

[100]

206

isolariciresinol-9′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

[100]

207

(+)-isoolivil

[100]

208

cedrusin

[100]

209

benzenebutanoic acid

[55]

210

olivil

[97]

211

(+) lariciresinol

[55]

212

forsythialan A

[101]

213

forsythialan B

[101]

214

adoxosidic acid

[90]

215

rengyol

[102]

216

isorengyol

[102]

217

rengyoside A

[91]

218

rengyoside C

[91]

219

suspenol

[84]

220

rengyolester

[103]

221

rengynic acid

[98]

222

rengynic acid 1′-O-β-D-glucoside

[98]

223

rengyoxide

[104]

224

rengyoside B

[91]

225

rengyolone

[91]

226

cornoside

[104]

227

forsythenside B

[90]

228

quercetin

[105]

229

hyperin

[106]

230

rutin

[105]

231

wogonin-7-O-glucoside

[98]

232

hesperidin

[106]

233

rutaecarpine

[107]

234

suspensine A

[108]

235

(−)-egenine

[108]

236

(−)-7′-O-methylegenine

[108]

237

(−)-bicuculline

[108]

238

octahydro-1H, 5H-dipyrrolo [1,2-a:1′,2′-d] pyrazine

[109]

239

stearic acid

[16]

240

palmitic acid

[16]

241

vanillic acid

[90]

242

caffeic acid

[90]

243

4-methoxycaffeic acid

[100]

244

chlorogenic acid

[106]

245

4-caffeoylrutinose

[98]

246

suspenolic acid

[98]

247

3-ethyl-7-hydroxyphthalide

[67]

248

forsythenin

[90]

249

tannic acid

[110]