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Table 5 Clinical uses of GpM

From: Anti-cancer effects of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (Jiaogulan)

Component

Patient tumor type

Anti-cancer activitya

Reference

GpM formula

Multiple types

16.44 % (relapse rate)

15.40 % (metastasis rate)

[98]

GpM formula

Multiple types

14.23 % (relapse and metastasis rate)

[99]

GpM formula

Breast cancer

129.56 % (NK cell activity)

[100]

GpM formula

Multiple types

157 % (T lymphocyte transformation rate)

78.4 % (IgG levels)

75.1 % (IgA levels)

59.9 % (IgM levels)

[101]

GpM formula

Lung cancer

128 % (curative rate)

[102]

GpM formula

Middle-late gastric cancer

163 % (short term curative rate)

140 % (quality of life)

[103]

  1. aThe anti-cancer activities of components of GpM are expressed as the percentage of control (readout)