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Table 3 Marketing authorization vs. simplified registration for herbal medicinal products in the EU

From: Key quality factors for Chinese herbal medicines entering the EU market

Categories

Market authorization for herbal medicinal products

(2001/83/EC)

Simplified registration for herbal medicinal products

(2004/24 /EC)

Indications

No specific limitations

Limited to self-medication and OTC

Traditional use evidence

No requirement for stand-alone or mixed application

At least 10 years (medicinal use) for well-established use

30 years outside the EU including 15 years in the EU

Dosage form

No specific limitations

Limited to oral, external use and inhalation

Dossier requirements

Pre-clinical (new tests) and clinical data (new trials), or combined with some bibliographic data,

Pharmacovigilance

Bibliographic documents,

or safety tests,

Pharmacovigilance

Quality control

GACP, GMP and CMC

GACP, GMP and CMC

  1. OTC Over-the-Counter, GACP Good Agricultural and Collection Practice, GMP Good Manufacturing Practice, CMC Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls