Table 3 DA, DV, and BFV of AVF in six-time points (\(\overline{x}\) ± SD)

2.59 ± 0.99

2.51 ± 0.76

0.425

0.672

2.69 ± 0.79

2.76 ± 0.86

0.387

0.700

3.60 ± 0.96^***

3.41 ± 0.76^***

0.912

0.375

4.12 ± 0.98^***

3.59 ± 0.89^***

2.463

0.016

771.9 ± 374.42

571.51 ± 305.38

2.503

0.015

3.97 ± 0.96^***

3.91 ± 0.88^***

0.266

0.791

4.44 ± 0.82^***

3.99 ± 1.22^***

1.831

0.071

935.49 ± 444.01

752.97 ± 395.38^#

1.867

0.066

4.26 ± 1.03^***

4.08 ± 0.94^***

0.776

0.440

4.86 ± 1.00^***

4.37 ± 1.28^***

1.849

0.069

996.30 ± 456.86^#

811.72 ± 424.29^##

1.801

0.076

4.65 ± 1.03^***

4.23 ± 1.00^***

1.780

0.079

5.03 ± 1.07^***

4.70 ± 1.47^***

1.138

0.259

1183.87 ± 739.26^##

864 ± 467.01^##

2.232

0.029

4.72 ± 1.26^***

5.07 ± 1.14^***

0.370

0.712

5.13 ± 1.08^***

4.90 ± 1.51^***

0.706

0.483

1078.10 ± 590.04^##

957.75 ± 648.43^##

0.780

0.438