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Table 1 The effect of JTG on bone biomechanical parameters in OVX rat (n = 10, means ± SD)

From: Jin-Tian-Ge ameliorates ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats and modulates osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis in vitro

Group

Simple size (mm)

Elastic modulus (MPa)

Maximum load (N)

Maximum stress (MPa)

Bending stiffness (N/mm2)

Maximum strain (mm/mm)

Material toughness (KJ)

Sham

3.15 ± 0.16

7723.82 ± 1218.10

143.49 ± 7.88

184.68 ± 23.71

35,207.68 ± 5452.17

0.058 ± 0.009

60.28 ± 6.24

OVX

3.08 ± 0.14

5419.00 ± 776.01###

126.88 ± 9.93##

153.59 ± 15.30###

27,506.02 ± 5241.84###

0.057 ± 0.013

48.63 ± 7.61#

E2V

3.14 ± 0.08

7944.48 ± 714.80***

146.10 ± 16.08***

189.70 ± 10.85***

35,612.25 ± 3178.47***

0.057 ± 0.006

56.76 ± 7.28

JTG-180 mg/kg

3.09 ± 0.14

6924.44 ± 764.04**

145.56 ± 9.67***

175.31 ± 12.85**

33,837.09 ± 3103.59**

0.059 ± 0.008

59.84 ± 6.65*

JTG-360 mg/kg

3.12 ± 0.13

7260.66 ± 765.78***

148.15 ± 13.46***

178.96 ± 13.71**

34,854.07 ± 3922.87**

0.057 ± 0.011

60.98 ± 9.67**

JTG-720 mg/kg

3.15 ± 0.18

7409.68 ± 1442.85***

148.30 ± 12.98***

180.75 ± 22.37***

35,384.66 ± 7091.08***

0.059 ± 0.006

60.63 ± 12.49*

  1. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001, compared with the Sham group
  2. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared with the OVX group