Fig. 1

Evaluation of pharmacological effects of Osteoking in tibial bone defect repair of rats based on X-ray scanning. A Establishment of the tibial bone defect rat model, the dynamic repair process of bone defects, and schematic representation of the experimental design. B Representative X-ray scanning photographs of the affected bone tissues in different groups. C Radiological score of different groups were assessed based on the changes observed in X-ray scanning at different time points. Bars refer to mean ± standard deviation (SD). ^#P < 0.05, ^##P < 0.01 and ^###P < 0.001 indicate the statistical significance compared to the normal control group, respectively; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 and ***P < 0.001 indicate the statistical significance compared to the model group, respectively