Fig. 1

Network pharmacology analysis of ONSMP on myocardial fibrosis in heart failure. A Access to drug-disease intersection targets. B Bar graph of GO functional enrichment analysis of intersection targets. C Bubble diagram of KEGG signaling pathway enrichment analysis of intersection targets. D Topological analysis of the cAMP/Rap1A signaling pathway with enriched targets. E Acquisition of core targets of cAMP and Rap1A signaling pathways. The orange rectangle is the target that meets the screening conditions, the blue-green rectangle is the target that does not meet the screening conditions, and the orange oval is the core target. F Topological analysis of ONSMP active ingredients with core targets of cAMP and Rap1A signaling pathways