Table 1 Information of Fritillariae Bulbus samples

Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (FCB)

F. cirrhosa

T4971

T4971-A

Mao, Sichuan

(川貝母)

T4971-B

Y

T4972

T4972-A

Y

Mao, Sichuan

T4972-B

T4973

T4973-A

Mao, Sichuan

T4973-B

Y

RD185

RD185-A

Kangding, Sichuan

RD185-B

Y

RD194

RD194-A

Hong Kong SAR

RD194-B

Y

RD188

RD188-A

Y

Datong, Qinghai

RD188-B

T5223

T5223-A

Y

Somang, Sichuan

T5223-B

F. unibracteata

T4974

T4974-A

Y

Songpan, Sichuan

(暗紫貝母)

T4974-B

T4992

T4992-A

Qinghai

T4992-B

Y

RD181

RD181-A

Hong Kong SAR

RD181-B

Y

RD177

RD177-A

Songpan, Sichuan

RD177-B

Y

T5224

T5224-A

Hongyuan, Sichuan

T5224-B

Y

F. przewalskii

T4979

T4979-A

Huangzhong, Qinghai

(甘肅貝母)

T4979-B

Y

T5230

T5230-A

Gannan, Gansu

T5230-B

Y

T5231

T5231-A

Zhang County, Gansu

T5231-B

Y

T5232

T5232-A

Min, Gansu

T5232-B

Y

T5233

T5233-A

Y

Zhuoni, Gansu

T5233-B

F. taipaiensis

T4993

T4993-A

Y

Own collection, location unknown

(太白貝母)

T4993-B

T5227

T5227-A

Chongqing

T5227-B

Y

T5228

T5228-A

Y

Chongqing

T5228-B

T5229

T5229-A

Y

Chongqing

T5229-B

F. delavayi

T4977

T4977-A

Y

Qamdo, Tibet

(梭砂貝母)

T4977-B

T4978

T4978-A

Yushu, Qinghai

T4978-B

Y

T5234

T5234-A

Y

Ganzi, Sichuan

T5234-B

T5235

T5235-A

Y

Yushu, Qinghai

T5235-B

T5236

T5236-A

Gongga, Tibet

T5236-B

Y

T5237

T5237-A

Naqu, Tibet

T5237-B

Y

F unibracteata

T4975

T4975-A

Y

Mao, Sichuan

var. wabuensis

T4975-B

(瓦布貝母)

T4976

T4976-A

Mao, Sichuan

T4976-B

Y

Congeneric Fritillaria species (non-FCB)

F. ussuriensis

T4980

T4980-A

Y

Shangzhi, Heilongjiang

(平貝母)

T4980-B

T5221

T5221-A

Hong Kong SAR market

T5221-B

Y

T5225

T5225-A

Jilin

T5225-B

Y

F. thunbergii

T4981

T4981-A

Y

Zhejiang

(浙貝母)

T4981-B

F. hupehensis

T4982

T4982-A

Y

Enshi, Hubei

(湖北貝母)

T4982-B

RD169

RD169-A

Enshi, Hubei

RD169-B

Y

RD170

RD170-A

Y

Enshi, Hubei

RD170-B

T4940

T4940-A

Own collection, location unknown

T4940-B

Y

F. pallidiflora

T5239

T5239-A

Own collection, location unknown

(伊犁貝母)

T5239-B

Y

F. walujewii

T4985

T4985-A

Xinjiang

(新疆貝母)

T4985-B

Y

F. pallidiflora

RD216

RD216-A

Yili, Xinjiang

(伊犁貝母)

RD216-B

Y

F. puqiensis

T5240

T5240-A

Own collection, location unknown

(蒲圻貝母)

T5240-B

Y

F. cirrhosa

RD176

RD176-A

Hongyuan, Sichuan

(川貝母)

RD176-B

Y

(A voucher specimen of

As positive control

RD176-C

F. cirrhosa

RD176-D

in Hong Kong Chinese

RD176-E

Materia Medica Standards)

RD176-F

RD176-G

RD176-H

F. unibracteata

T5177

T5177-A

Reference material from

(暗紫貝母)

T5177-B

National Institutes for

As positive control

T5177-C

Y

Food and Drug Control, China

T5177-D

(121,000–201609)

T5177-E

T5177-F