Deng S, Shanmugam M, Kumar A, Yap C, Sethi G, Bishayee A. Targeting autophagy using natural compounds for cancer prevention and therapy. Cancer. 2019;125(8):1228–46.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prieto D, Garcia M, Sanchez C, Mauriz J, Gonzalez G. Autophagy as a molecular target of flavonoids underlying their protective effects in human disease. Curr Med Chem. 2018;25(7):814–38.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Li Y, Zou M, Han Q, Deng L, Weinshilboum R. Therapeutic potential of triterpenoid saponin anemoside B4 from Pulsatilla chinensis. Pharmacol Res. 2020;160:105079.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kumar S, Pandey AK. Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: an overview. Sci World J. 2013;1:162750.
Google Scholar
Efferth T, Oesch F. Repurposing of plant alkaloids for cancer therapy: pharmacology and toxicology. Semin Cancer Biol. 2021;68:143–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abe I, Rohmer M, Prestwich G. Enzymatic cyclization of squalene and oxidosqualene to sterols and triterpenes. Chem Rev. 1993;93(6):2189–206.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Vincken J, Heng L, de Groot A, Gruppen H. Saponins, classification and occurrence in the plant kingdom. Phytochemistry. 2007;68(3):275–97.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koczurkiewicz P, Czyz J, Podolak I, Wojcik K, Galanty A, Janeczko Z, Michalik M. Multidirectional effects of triterpene saponins on cancer cells—mini-review of in vitro studies. Acta Biochim Pol. 2015;62(3):383–93.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ouyang H, Zhou M, Guo Y, He M, Huang H, Ye X, Feng Y, Zhou X, Yang S. Metabolites profiling of Pulsatilla saponin D in rat by ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS). Fitoterapia. 2014;96:152–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ling Y, Lin Z, Zha W, Lian T, You S. Rapid Detection and Characterisation of Triterpene Saponins from the root of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. Phytochem Anal. 2016;27(3–4):174–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jin M, Zhang W, Xu Y, Du Y, Sun Q, Guo W, Cao L, Xu H. Simultaneous determination of 12 active components in the roots of Pulsatilla chinensis using tissue-smashing extraction with liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci. 2017;40(6):1283–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Bao J, Wang K, Jia X, Zhang C, Huang B, Chen M, Wan J, Su H, Wang Y, He C. Pulsatilla Saponin D inhibits autophagic flux and synergistically enhances the anticancer activity of chemotherapeutic agents against HeLa cells. Am J Chin Med. 2015;43(8):1657–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Son M, Jung K, Hong S, Lee H, Zheng H, Choi M, Seo J, Suh J, Hong S. SB365, Pulsatilla saponin D suppresses the proliferation of human colon cancer cells and induces apoptosis by modulating the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. Food Chem. 2013;136(1):26–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu Y, Zhang L, Wei S, Cai J, Zang Z, Wang M, Su D, Gerk P. Pulchinenosides from Pulsatilla Chinensis increase P-Glycoprotein activity and iuce P-Glycoprotein expression. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020; 4861719.
Wang A, Bao Y, Liu D, Wang X, Li M, Liu J, Xu Y. Isolation and structure determination of new saponins from Pulsatilla cernua based on an NMR-guided method and their anti-proliferative activities. Phytochem Lett. 2018;27:9–14.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mimaki Y, Kuroda M, Asano T, Sashida Y. Triterpene saponins and lignans from the roots of Pulsatilla chinensis and their cytotoxic activity against HL-60 cells. J Nat Prod. 1999;62(9):1279–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shu Z, Chen Z, Liu Y, Zhu W, Feng Y, Xu Q, Li X, Yang S. A new oleanane-type triterpenoidal saponin from Pulsatilla chinensis. Nat Prod Res. 2013;27(23):2196–201.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yoo H, Lee S, Lim S, Kim Y, Kang M, Kim E, Park Y, Im G, Lee B, Kim D. LC-MS/MS method for determination of hederacolchiside E, a neuroactive saponin from Pulsatilla koreana extract in rat plasma for pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2008;48(5):1425–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li W, Ding Y, Sun Y, Yan X, Yang S, Choi C, Cha J, Lee Y, Kim Y. Triterpenoid saponins of Pulsatilla koreana root have inhibition effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 cells. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2013;61(4):471–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deng J, Fan C, Yang Y. Identification and determination of the major constituents in Deng’s herbal tea granules by rapid resolution liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2011;56(5):928–36.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sun Y, Liu J, Yu H, Gong C. Isolation and evaluation of immunological adjuvant activities of saponins from the roots of Pulsatilla chinensis with less adverse reactions. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010;10(5):584–90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ye W, Ji N, Zhao S, Liu J, Ye T, McKervey M, Stevenson P. Triterpenoids from Pulsatilla chinensis. Phytochemistry. 1996;42(3):799–802.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen W, Liu Q, Chen L, Kasai R, Tanaka O. The saponin of Chinese drug Bai-Tou-Weng: IV. The structures of anemosides B4 and A3. Acta Chim Sin. 1990;48(5):501–5.
CAS
Google Scholar
Ye W, He A, Zhao S, Che C. Pulsatilloside C from the roots of Pulsatilla chinensis. J Nat Prod. 1998;61(5):658–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ye W, Zhang Q, Hsiao W, Zhao S, Che C. New lupane glycosides from Pulsatilla chinensis. Planta Med. 2002;68(2):183–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pucci B, Kasten M, Giordano A. Cell cycle and apoptosis. Neoplasia. 2000;2(4):291–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Meng Y, Lin Z, Ge N, Zhang D, Huang J, Kong F. Ursolic acid induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Am J Chinese Med. 2015;43(7):1471–86.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Xue S, Zhou Y, Zhang J, Xiang Z, Liu Y, Miao T, Liu G, Liu B, Liu X, Shen L, Zhang Z, Li M, Miao Q. Anemoside B4 exerts anti-cancer effect by inducing apoptosis and autophagy through inhibiton of PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Transl Res. 2019;11(4):2580–9.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liu Q, Chen W, Jiao Y, Hou J, Wu Q, Liu Y, Qi X. Pulsatilla saponin A, an active molecule from Pulsatilla chinensis, induces cancer cell death and inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. J Surg Res. 2014;188(2):387–95.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boland K, Flanagan L, Prehn J. Paracrine control of tissue regeneration and cell proliferation by Caspase-3. Cell Death Dis. 2013;4: e725.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liu M, Zhao X, Xiao L, Liu G, Liu H, Wang X, Feng X, Lin X. Cytotoxicity of the compounds isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis saponins and apoptosis induced by 23-hydroxybetulinic acid. Pharm Biol. 2015;53(1):1–9.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Guan Z, Chen L, Zhou Y, Luo Y, Cui Y, Liu R, Shou B. The synergistic antitumour effect of multi-components from Pulsatilla chinensis saponins in NCI-H460 lung cancer cell line through induction of apoptosis. Pharm Biol. 2020;58(1):427–37.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hong S, Jung K, Lee H, Choi M, Son M, Zheng H, Hong S. SB365 inhibits angiogenesis and induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma through modulation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Cancer Sci. 2012;103(11):1929–37.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hong S, Jung K, Lee H, Son M, Yan H, Kang N, Lee J, Hong S. SB365, Pulsatilla saponin D, targets c-Met and exerts antiangiogenic and antitumor activities. Carcinogenesis. 2013;34(9):2156–69.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cui Q, Tashiro S, Onodera S, Minami M, Ikejima T. Autophagy preceded apoptosis in oridonin-treated human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Biol Pharm Bull. 2007;30(5):859–64.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhu M, Shi W, Chen K, Hu H, Ye X, Jiang Y. Pulsatilla saponin E suppresses viability, migration, invasion and promotes apoptosis of NSCLC cells through negatively regulating Akt/FASN pathway via inhibition of flotillin-2 in lipid raft. J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2020; 1–11.
Cheng Y, Qiu F, Tashiro S, Onodera S, Ikejima T. ERK and JNK mediate TNFalpha-induced p53 activation in apoptotic and autophagic L929 cell death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008;376(3):483–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang K, Tu Y, Wan J, Chen M, He C. Synergistic anti-breast cancer effect of Pulsatilla saponin D and camptothecin through interrupting autophagic-lysosomal function and promoting p62-mediated ubiquitinated protein aggregation. Carcinogenesis. 2020;41(6):804–16.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Liang Y, Xu X, Yu H, Li L, Hong T, Ji Q, Feng Y, Jin S, Song Y, Guo J, Zheng Z, Ye Q, Yang S. Raddeanoside R13 inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Tumour Biol. 2016;37(7):9837–47.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kondo Y, Kanzawa T, Sawaya R, Kondo S. The role of autophagy in cancer development and response to therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5(9):726–34.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hong S, Jung K, Lee H, Choi M, Zheng H, Son M, Lee G, Hong S. Apoptotic and anti-angiogenic effects of Pulsatilla koreana extract on hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Oncol. 2012;40(2):452–60.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park B, Jung K, Son M, Seo J, Lee H, Lee J, Hong S. Antitumor activity of Pulsatilla koreana extract in anaplastic thyroid cancer via apoptosis and anti-angiogenesis. Mol Med Rep. 2013;7(1):26–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang L, Naeem A, Wei S, Li Z, Zang Z, Wang M, Liu Y, Su D. PPTS inhibits the TGF-beta1-induced epithelial–mesenchymal transition in human colorectal cancer SW480 cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;2683534.
Wang T, Gong F, Zhang R, Cen J, Dai L, Zhu M, Qi X. Pulsatilla saponin A induces differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia in vitro. Hematology. 2016;21(3):182–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hong J, Kim J, Kim H, Lee W, Hwang Y. SB365, Pulsatilla Saponin D induces Caspase-independent cell death and augments the anticancer effect of temozolomide in glioblastoma multiforme cells. Molecules. 2019;24(18):3230.
Article
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gupta S, Kunnumakkara A, Aggarwal S, Aggarwal B. Inflammation, a double-edge sword for cancer and other age-related diseases. Front Immunol. 2018;9:2160.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhong L, Simard MJ, Huot J. Endothelial microRNAs regulating the NF-kappaB pathway and cell adhesion molecules during inflammation. FASEB J. 2018;32(8):4070–84.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hu Y, Chen X, Duan H, Hu Y, Mu X. Pulsatilla decoction and its active ingredients inhibit secretion of NO, ET-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 alpha in LPS-induced rat intestinal microvascular endothelial cells. Cell Biochem Funct. 2009;27(5):284–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kang N, Shen W, Zhang Y, Su Z, Yang S, Liu Y, Xu Q. Anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory properties of anemoside B4 isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis in vivo. Phytomedicine. 2019;64: 152934.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang S, Tang S, Chen X, Li X, Jiang S, Li H, Jia P, Song M, Di P, Li W. Pulchinenoside B4 exerts the protective effects against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity through NF-kappaB and MAPK mediated apoptosis signaling pathways in mice. Chem Biol Interact. 2020;331: 109233.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Zha Z, Shen W, Li D, Kang N, Chen Z, Liu Y, Xu G, Xu Q. Anemoside B4 ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis through S100A9/MAPK/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Chin Med. 2021;16(1):11.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Yang H, Cho Y, Kim S, Kim Y, Sung S. Triterpenoidal saponins of Pulsatilla koreana roots. Phytochemistry. 2010;71(16):1892–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Li W, Yan X, Sun Y, Ngan T, Shim S, Kim Y. Anti-inflammatory and PPAR transactivational effects of oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Pulsatilla koreana. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2014;22(4):334–40.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ip F, Ng Y, Or T, Sun P, Fu G, Li J, Ye W, Cheung T, Ip N. Anemoside A3 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by modulating T helper 17 cell response. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(7): e0182069.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Apak R, Ozyurek M, Guclu K, Capanoglu E. Antioxidant activity/Capacity measurement. 1. classification, physicochemical principles, mechanisms, and electron transfer (ET)-based assays. J Agric Food Chem. 2016;64(5):997–1027.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gocer H, Akincioglu A, Oztaskin N, Goksu S, Gulcin I. Synthesis, antioxidant, and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of sulfonamide derivatives of dopamine-related compounds. Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 2013;346(11):783–92.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Cakmakci S, Topdas E, Kalin P, Han H, Sekerci P, Kose L, Gulcin I. Antioxidant capacity and functionality of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) flour and crust in a new kind of fruity ice cream. Int J Food Sci Tech. 2015;50(2):472–81.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yao D, Vlessidis A, Gou Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Evmiridis N. Chemiluminescence detection of superoxide anion release and superoxide dismutase activity: modulation effect of Pulsatilla chinensis. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004;379(1):171–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seo J, Kim T, Leem Y, Lee K, Park S, Baek I, Kim K, Im G, Lee S, Park Y, Han P. SK-PC-B70M confers anti-oxidant activity and reduces Abeta levels in the brain of Tg2576 mice. Brain Res. 2009;1261:100–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seo J, Baek I, Leem Y, Kim T, Cho Y, Lee S, Park Y, Han P. SK-PC-B70M alleviates neurologic symptoms in G93A-SOD1 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice. Brain Res. 2011;1368:299–307.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
He L, Zhang Y, Kang N, Wang Y, Zhang Z, Zha Z, Yang S, Xu Q, Liu Y. Anemoside B4 attenuates nephrotoxicity of cisplatin without reducing anti-tumor activity of cisplatin. Phytomedicine. 2019;56:136–46.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hu Y, Mao A, Tan Y, Zhao Y, He K. Role of 5 saponins in secretion of cytokines by PRRSV-induced endothelial Cells. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2016;66(7):357–62.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Zhang D, Lin S, Lau C, Yiu A, Wang J, Li Y, Fan C, Huang Y, Ye WC. Anemoside A3-induced relaxation in rat renal arteries: role of endothelium and Ca2+ channel inhibition. Planta Med. 2010;76(16):1814–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gong Q, He L, Wang M, Ouyang H, Gao H, Feng Y, Yang S, Du L, Li J, Luo Y. Anemoside B4 protects rat kidney from adenine-induced injury by attenuating inflammation and fibrosis and enhancing podocin and nephrin expression. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;8031039.
Gepdiremen A, Mshvildadze V, Suleyman H, Elias R. Acute anti-inflammatory activity of four saponins isolated from ivy: alpha-hederin, hederasaponin-C, hederacolchiside-E and hederacolchiside-F in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. Phytomedicine. 2005;12(6–7):440–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gulcin I, Mshvildadze V, Gepdiremen A, Elias R. Antioxidant activity of saponins isolated from ivy: alpha-hederin, hederasaponin-C, hederacolchiside-E and hederacolchiside-F. Planta Med. 2004;70(6):561–3.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Han C, Park Y, Jin D, Hwang Y, Oh K, Han J. SK-PC-B70M from Pulsatilla koreana improves scopolamine-induced impairments of memory consolidation and spatial working memory. Brain Res. 2007;1184:254–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ip F, Fu W, Cheng E, Tong E, Lok K, Liang Y, Ye W, Ip N. Anemoside A3 enhances cognition through the regulation of synaptic function and neuroprotection. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015;40(8):1877–87.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cao J, Li Y, Qiu S, Meng W, Sun X. The in vitro growth inhibition effect of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bge.) Regel (PCR) on bacteria. Lishizhen Med Mater Medica Res. 2003;09:528.
Google Scholar
Shi W, Lu Z, Jiao K. Study on bacteriostasis of different extracts from Pulsatilla chinensis Bunge Regel root in vitro. J Trad Chin Vet Med. 2005;04:26–8.
Google Scholar
Moon J, Ma S, Lee H, Watanabe N, Yagi A, Sakata K, Park K. Isolation and structural determination of a novel antimicrobial compound from the root of Pulsatilla koreana. Nat Pro Lett. 2000;14(4):311–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Yu J, Zhang Y, Song X, Yang Y, Jia R, Chen X, Sun K, Li L, Zhao X, Cui Q, Fu Q, Zou Y, Li L, Yin Z. Effect of modified pulsatilla powder on enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli O101-induced diarrhea in mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;3687486.
Glatthaar B, Fallier P. Antiviral action of euphorbium compositum and its components. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd. 2001;8(4):207–12.
Google Scholar
He J, Yuan R, Cui X, Cui Y, Han S, Wang Q, Chen Y, Huang L, Yang S, Xu Q, Zhao Y, Gao H. Anemoside B4 protects against Klebsiella pneumoniae- and influenza virus FM1-induced pneumonia via the TLR4/Myd88 signaling pathway in mice. Chin Med. 2020;15:68.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhang Y, Jun M, Du J, Yohichi I. In vitro effects of decoction from five species of Chinese plants against Trichomonas vaginalis. Jpn J Tropl Med Hyg. 1997;25(4):209–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Youn H, Lakritz J, Kim D, Rottinghaus G, Marsh A. Anti-protozoal efficacy of medicinal herb extracts against Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum. Vet Parasitol. 2003;116(1):7–14.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen Y, Xu Q, Zhuge H, Liang Y, Li X, Yang S. Effect of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel saponins on eggs, miracidia and cercariae of Schistosoma japonicum. Chin J Schisto Control. 2013;25(01):24–7.
Google Scholar
Chen Y, Zhuge H, Xu Q, Yang S, Li X. Effect of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel saponins on glycogen, protein and enzymes of Schistosoma japonicum harbored in mice. Chin J Zoonoses. 2013;29(04):412–4.
CAS
Google Scholar
Chen Y, Zhang Q, Li X, Zhuge H, Yang S, Xu Q. Effect of Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel saponins against juvenile and adult Schistosoma japonicum in vitro. Chin J Schisto Control. 2013;25(06):604–9.
CAS
Google Scholar
Kang N, Shen W, Gao H, Feng Y, Zhu W, Yang S, Liu Y, Xu Q, Yu D. Antischistosomal properties of Hederacolchiside A1 isolated from Pulsatilla chinensis. Molecules. 2018;23(6):1431.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Xu K, Shu Z, Xu Q, Liu Y, Li X, Wang Y, Yang S. Cytotoxic activity of Pulsatilla chinensis saponins and their structure–activity relationship. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2013;15(6):680–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jia R, Song X, Guo Y, Yin Z, Liu F, Xiong J, Liu Q, Jia RY, Li L, Zou Y, Yin L, He C, Liang X, Yue G. Acute and subchronic toxicity as well as evaluation of safety pharmacology of modified pulsatilla granules. J Integr Agr. 2017;16(3):671–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Song Y, Shan B, Li H, Feng B, Peng H, Jin C, Xu P, Zeng Q, Liao Z, Mu P, Su D. Safety investigation of Pulsatilla chinensis saponins from chronic metabonomic study of serum biomedical changes in oral treated rat. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019;235:435–45.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Su D, Liao Z, Feng B, Wang T, Shan B, Zeng Q, Song J, Song Y. Pulsatilla chinensis saponins cause liver injury through interfering ceramide/sphingomyelin balance that promotes lipid metabolism dysregulation and apoptosis. Phytomedicine. 2020;76: 153265.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wang T, Song Y, Xu H, Liu Y, He H, Zhou M, Jin C, Yang M, Ai Z, Su D. Study on the mechanism of reducing biofilm toxicity and increasing antioxidant activity in vinegar processing phytomedicines containing pentacyclic triterpenoid saponins. J Ethnopharmacol. 2022;290: 115112.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar