Writing Committee of the WHO Consultation on Clinical Aspects of Pandemic Influenza. Clinical aspects of pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(18):1708–19.
Article
Google Scholar
Miller E, Hoschler K, Hardelid P, Stanford E, Andrews N, Zambon M. Incidence of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1 infection in England: a cross-sectional serological study. Lancet. 2010;375(9720):1100–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baden LR, Drazen JM, Kritek PA, Curfman GD, Morrissey S, Campion EW. H1N1 Influenza A disease—information for health professionals. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(25):2666–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Echevarría-Zuno S, Mejía-Aranguré JM, Mar-Obeso AJ, Grajales-Muñiz C, Robles-Pérez E, González-León M, et al. Infection and death from influenza A H1N1 virus in Mexico: a retrospective analysis. The Lancet. 2009;374(9707):2072–9.
Article
Google Scholar
Gambotto A, Barratt-Boyes SM, de Jong MD, Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. Human infection with highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus. Lancet. 2008;371(9622):1464–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Webster RG, Govorkova EA. H5N1 influenza-continuing evolution and spread. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(21):2174–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blyth CC, Iredell JR, Dwyer DE. Rapid-test sensitivity for novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(25):2493.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oner AF, Bay A, Arslan S, Akdeniz H, Sahin HA, Cesur Y, et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in eastern Turkey in 2006. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(21):2179–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beigel JH, Farrar J, Han AM, Hayden FG, Hyer R, de Jong MD, et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(13):1374–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Abdel-Ghafar AN, Chotpitayasunondh T, Gao Z, Hayden FG, Nguyen DH, de Jong MD, et al. Update on avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in humans. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(3):261–73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glezen WP. Prevention and treatment of seasonal influenza. N Engl J Med. 2008;359(24):2579–85.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stamm W, Wagner K, Amsel R, Alexander E, Turck M, Counts G, et al. Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women. N Engl J Med. 1980;303(8):409–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Richards D, Toop L, Chambers S, Fletcher L. Response to antibiotics of women with symptoms of urinary tract infection but negative dipstick urine test results: double blind randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;331(7509):143–6.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Poehling KA, Edwards KM, Weinberg GA, Szilagyi P, Staat MA, Iwane MK, et al. The underrecognized burden of influenza in young children. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(1):31–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lessler J, Reich NG, Brookmeyer R, Perl TM, Nelson KE, Cummings DA. Incubation periods of acute respiratory viral infections: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009;9(5):291–300.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tang JL, Liu BY, Ma KW. Traditional Chinese medicine. Lancet. 2008;372(9654):1938–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peng J. Historical studies of the systems of diagnosis and treatment of exopathogenic diseases. Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 1999;29(2):70–3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scheid V. The globalization of Chinese medicine. Lancet. 1999;354 (Suppl:SIV10).
Zhang GG, Bausell B, Lao L, Handwerger B, Berman BM. Assessing the consistency of traditional Chinese medical diagnosis: an integrative approach. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003;9(1):66–71.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang GG, Lee W, Bausell B, Lao L, Handwerger B, Berman B. Variability in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnoses and herbal prescriptions provided by three TCM practitioners for 40 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(3):415–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kalauokalani D, Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: diagnosis and treatment patterns among acupuncturists evaluating the same patient. South Med J. 2001;94(5):486–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Birch S, Sherman K. Zhong Y acupuncture and low-back pain: traditional Chinese medical acupuncture differential diagnoses and treatments for chronic lumbar pain. J Altern Complement Med. 1999;5(5):415–25 (discussion 27–8).
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lindahl MG, Barrett R, Peterson D, Zheng L, Nedrow A. Development of an integrative patient history intake tool: a Delphi study. Altern Ther Health Med. 2005;11(1):52–6.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu GP, Wang YQ, Dong Y, Zhao NQ, Xu ZX, Li FF, et al. Development and evaluation of an inquiry scale for diagnosis of heart system syndromes in traditional Chinese medicine. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2009;7(1):20–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schnyer RN, Conboy LA, Jacobson E, McKnight P, Goddard T, Moscatelli F, et al. Development of a Chinese medicine assessment measure: an interdisciplinary approach using the Delphi method. J Altern Complement. 2005;11(6):1005–13.
Article
Google Scholar
Hogeboom CJ, Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC. Variation in diagnosis and treatment of chronic low back pain by traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturists. Complement Ther Med. 2001;9(3):154–66.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Hogeboom CJ. The diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic low-back pain by traditional Chinese medical acupuncturists. J Altern Complement Med. 2001;7(6):641–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coeytaux RR, Chen W, Lindemuth CE, Tan Y, Reilly AC. Variability in the diagnosis and point selection for persons with frequent headache by traditional Chinese medicine acupuncturists. J Altern Complement Med. 2006;12(9):863–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, Burnand B, Lacalle JR, Lazaro P. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method user’s manual: Natl Book Network 2000.
Dixon AE, Sugar EA, Zinreich SJ, Slavin RG, Corren J, Naclerio RM, et al. Criteria to screen for chronic sinonasal disease. Chest. 2009;136(5):1324–32.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang W, Doherty M, Leeb BF, Alekseeva L, Arden NK, Bijlsma JW, et al. EULAR evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of hand osteoarthritis: report of a task force of ESCISIT. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68(1):8–17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sherman PM, Hassall E, Fagundes-Neto U, Gold BD, Kato S, Koletzko S, et al. A global, evidence-based consensus on the definition of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the pediatric population. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(5):1278–95 (quiz 96).
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferri CP, Prince M, Brayne C, Brodaty H, Fratiglioni L, Ganguli M, et al. Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study. The Lancet. 2005;366(9503):2112–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Gallagher P, Ryan C, Byrne S, Kennedy J, O’Mahony D. STOPP (screening tool of older person’s prescriptions) and START (screening tool to alert doctors to right treatment) consensus validation. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;46(2):72–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bowles KH, Holmes JH, Ratcliffe SJ, Liberatore M, Nydick R, Naylor MD. Factors identified by experts to support decision making for post acute referral. Nurs Res. 2009;58(2):115–22.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
McGlynn EA, Asch SM, Adams J, Keesey J, Hicks J, DeCristofaro A, et al. The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(26):2635–45.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koekkoek B, van Meijel B, Schene A, Hutschemaekers G. A Delphi study of problems in providing community care to patients with nonpsychotic chronic mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2009;60(5):693–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jha AK, DesRoches CM, Campbell EG, Donelan K, Rao SR, Ferris TG, et al. Use of electronic health records in US hospitals. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(16):1628–38.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tierney S, Fox JR. Chronic anorexia nervosa: a Delphi study to explore practitioners’ views. Int J Eat Disord. 2009;42(1):62–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Alahlafi A, Burge S. What should undergraduate medical students know about psoriasis? Involving patients in curriculum development: modified Delphi technique. BMJ. 2005;330(7492):633–6.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kassab S, Cummings M, Berkovitz S, van Haselen R, Fisher P. Homeopathic medicines for adverse effects of cancer treatments. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009;(2):CD004845. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004845.pub2
Salliot C, Dernis E, Lavie F, Cantagrel A, Gaudin P, Wendling D, Claudepierre P, Flipo RM, Goupille PM, Le Loët X, Maillefert JF, Paul C, Saraux A, Schaeverbeke T, Tebib J, Combe B. Diagnosis of peripheral psoriatic arthritis: recommendations for clinical practice based on data from the literature and experts opinion. Joint Bone Spine. 2009;76(5):532–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Taylor WJ, Shewchuk R, Saag KG, Schumacher HR Jr, Singh JA, Grainger R, et al. Toward a valid definition of gout flare: results of consensus exercises using Delphi methodology and cognitive mapping. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(4):535–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Murray PT, Devarajan P, Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Bonventre JV, Lombardi R, et al. A framework and key research questions in AKI diagnosis and staging in different environments. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;3(3):864–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guellac N, Niehues T. Interdisciplinary and evidence-based treatment guideline for juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Klin Padiatr. 2008;220(6):392–402.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Graham B, Regehr G, Wright JG. Delphi as a method to establish consensus for diagnostic criteria. J Clin Epidemiol. 2003;56(12):1150–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pastor AC, Osman F, Teitelbaum DH, Caty MG, Langer JC. Development of a standardized definition for Hirschsprung’s-associated enterocolitis: a Delphi analysis. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(1):251–6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cheon JH, Kim ES, Shin SJ, Kim TI, Lee KM, Kim SW, et al. Development and validation of novel diagnostic criteria for intestinal Behcet’s disease in Korean patients with ileocolonic ulcers. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(10):2492–9. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.331.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campos F, Sousa A, Rodrigues V, Marques A, Queiros C, Dores A. Practical guidelines for peer support programmes for mental health problems. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.rpsm.2014.06.002.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferreira JJ, Santos AT, Domingos J, Matthews H, Isaacs T, Duffen J, et al. Clinical parameters and tools for home-based assessment of Parkinson’s disease: results from a Delphi study. J Parkinsons Dis. 2015;5(2):281–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loeffen EA, Mulder RL, Kremer LC, Michiels EM, Abbink FC, Ball LM, et al. Development of clinical practice guidelines for supportive care in childhood cancer-prioritization of topics using a Delphi approach. Support Care Cancer. 2014. doi:10.1007/s00520-014-2559-7.
Google Scholar
Munck A, Mayell SJ, Winters V, Shawcross A, Derichs N, Parad R, et al. Cystic fibrosis screen positive, inconclusive diagnosis (CFSPID): a new designation and management recommendations for infants with an inconclusive diagnosis following newborn screening. J Cyst Fibros. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2015.01.001.
Google Scholar
Pucher PH, Brunt LM, Fanelli RD, Asbun HJ, Aggarwal R. SAGES expert Delphi consensus: critical factors for safe surgical practice in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2015. doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4079-z.
Google Scholar
Roberts DM, Yates C, Megarbane B, Winchester JF, Maclaren R, Gosselin S, et al. Recommendations for the role of extracorporeal treatments in the management of acute methanol poisoning: a systematic review and consensus statement. Crit Care Med. 2015;43(2):461–72. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000000708.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Slade SC, Dionne CE, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Standardised method for reporting exercise programmes: protocol for a modified Delphi study. BMJ Open, vol. 12. England: BMJ Publishing Group Limited; 2014. p. e006682.
Google Scholar
Suzuki Y, Fukasawa M, Nakajima S, Narisawa T, Keiko A, Kim Y. Developing a consensus-based definition of “Kokoro-no Care” or mental health services and psychosocial support: drawing from experiences of mental health professionals who responded to the Great East Japan Earthquake. PLoS Curr. 2015. doi:10.1371/currents.dis.cfcbaf509711641ab5951535851e572e.
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Trevelyan EG, Turner WA, Robinson N. Developing an acupuncture protocol for treating phantom limb pain: a Delphi consensus study. Acupunct Med, vol. 1. England: BMJ Publishing Group Limited; 2015. p. 42–50.
Google Scholar
James DJ, Warren-Forward HM. Development of consensus statements for pregnancy screening in diagnostic nuclear medicine: a delphi study. J Nucl Med Technol, vol. 1. United States: The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Inc; 2015. p. 74–9.
Google Scholar
Kunneman M, Pieterse AH, Stiggelbout AM, Marijnen CA. Which benefits and harms of preoperative radiotherapy should be addressed? A Delphi consensus study among rectal cancer patients and radiation oncologists. Radiother Oncol. 2015;114(2):212–7. doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2014.11.034.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muller BG, van den Bos W, Brausi M, Futterer JJ, Ghai S, Pinto PA, et al. Follow-up modalities in focal therapy for prostate cancer: results from a Delphi consensus project. World J Urol. 2015. doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1475-2.
Google Scholar
Paneque M, Sequeiros J, Skirton H. Quality issues concerning genetic counselling for presymptomatic testing: a European Delphi study. Eur J Hum Genet. 2015. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2015.23
Google Scholar
Strosberg JR, Fisher GA, Benson AB, Anthony LB, Arslan B, Gibbs JF, et al. Appropriateness of systemic treatments in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(8):2450–9. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i8.2450.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Temkin-Greener H, Ladwig S, Caprio T, Norton S, Quill T, Olsan T, et al. Developing palliative care practice guidelines and standards for nursing home-based palliative care teams: a Delphi study. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16(1):86 e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.10.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vilches-Moraga A, Arino-Blasco S, Verdejo-Bravo C, Mateos-Nozal J. University studies plan in geriatric medicine developed using a modified Delphi technique. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.regg.2014.10.003.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, Burnand B, LaCalle JR, Lazaro P, et al. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness users manual. Santa Monica: RAND Institute; 2001.
Google Scholar
Anonymous. Huangdi’s internal classic, before Han dynasty.
Hsiao CF, Tsou HH, Wu YJ, Lin CH, Chang YJ. Translation in different diagnostic procedures—traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. J Formos Med Assoc. 2008;107(12 Suppl):74–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
O’Brien KA, Abbas E, Zhang J, Guo ZX, Luo R, Bensoussan A, et al. Understanding the reliability of diagnostic variables in a Chinese Medicine examination. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(7):727–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiang PJ, Su YC, Liou DM. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(18):1775–6 author reply 77–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. WHO international standard terminologies on traditional medicine in the Western Pacific Region. 2007.