Brekhman II, Dardymov IV. New substances of plant origin which increase nonspecific resistance. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1969;9(1):419–30.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mendes FR. Tonic, fortifier and aphrodisiac: adaptogens in the Brazilian folk medicine. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia. 2011;21(4):754–63.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Winslow LC, Kroll DJ. Herbs as medicines. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158(20):2192–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yance DR, Tabachnik B. Breakthrough solutions in herbal medicine adaptogenic formulas: the way to vitality. Townsend Lett. 2007;282:86–90.
Google Scholar
Yance DR. Adaptogens in medical herbalism: elite herbs and natural compounds for mastering stress, aging, and chronic disease. New York: Simon and Schuster; 2013. p. 103–7.
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Wikman G. Evidence-based efficacy of adaptogens in fatigue, and molecular mechanisms related to their stress-protective activity. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2009;4(3):198–219.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winston D, Maimes S. Adaptogens: herbs for strength, stamina, and stress relief. Rochester: Inner Traditions/Bear & Co; 2007. p. 48–53.
Google Scholar
Bhatia N, Jaggi AS, Singh N, Anand P, Dhawan R. Adaptogenic potential of curcumin in experimental chronic stress and chronic unpredictable stress-induced memory deficits and alterations in functional homeostasis. J Nat Med. 2011;65(3–4):532–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaffney B, Hügel H, Rich P. Panax ginseng and Eleutherococcus senticosus may exaggerate an already existing biphasic response to stress via inhibition of enzymes which limit the binding of stress hormones to their receptors. Med Hypotheses. 2001;56(5):567–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Awang D. The anti-stress potential of North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.). J Herbs Spices Med Plants. 1998;6(2):87–91.
Article
Google Scholar
Sengupta P, Agarwal A, Pogrebetskaya M, Roychoudhury S, Durairajanayagam D, Henkel R. Role of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) in the management of male infertility. Reprod Biomed Online. 2017;36:311–26.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Liu K, Wang Z, Rong P. Puerarin decoction with cassia twig combined with auricular acupoint plaster and acupuncture in the treatment of 38 tension headache patients. Int J Clin Acupuncture. 2017;26(1):871.
Google Scholar
Huang L, Zhao H, Huang B, Zheng C, Peng W, Qin L. Acanthopanax senticosus: review of botany, chemistry and pharmacology. Int J Pharm Sci. 2011;66(2):83–97.
CAS
Google Scholar
Wang J, Gao W, Zhang L, Huang L. Establishment and quality assessment of tissue cultures in Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013;169(2):588–94.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lu H, Kyo E, Uesaka T, Katoh O, Watanabe H. A water-soluble extract from cultured medium of Ganoderma lucidum (Rei-shi) mycelia suppresses azoxymethane-induction of colon cancers in male F344 rats. Oncol Rep. 2003;10(2):375–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen SP, Huang Liu R, Lu TM, Wei JCC, Wu TC, Tsai WY, et al. Complementary usage of Rhodiola crenulata (L.) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: the effects on cytokines and T cells. Phytother Res. 2015;29(4):518–25.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bhattacharya A, Ghosal S, Bhattacharya S. Anti-oxidant effect of Withania somnifera glycowithanolides in chronic footshock stress-induced perturbations of oxidative free radical scavenging enzymes and lipid peroxidation in rat frontal cortex and striatum. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;74(1):1–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kropotov A, Kolodnyak O, Koldaev V. Effects of Siberian ginseng extract and ipriflavone on the development of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002;133(3):252–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh N, Bhalla M, de Jager P, Gilca M. An overview on ashwagandha: a Rasayana (Rejuvenator) of ayurveda. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8:5S.
Google Scholar
Choi YS, Kang EH, Lee EY, Gong HS, Kang HS, Shin K, et al. Joint-protective effects of compound K, a major ginsenoside metabolite, in rheumatoid arthritis: in vitro evidence. Rheumatol Int. 2013;33(8):1981–90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Razmovski-Naumovski V, Huang TH-W, Tran VH, Li GQ, Duke CC, Roufogalis BD. Chemistry and pharmacology of Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Phytochem Rev. 2005;4(2–3):197–219.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ho YW, Yeung JS, Chiu PK, Tang WM, Lin ZB, Man RY, et al. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide peptide reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines in activated rheumatoid synovial fibroblast. Mol Cell Biochem. 2007;301(1–2):173–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Perfumi M, Mattioli L. Adaptogenic and central nervous system effects of single doses of 3% rosavin and 1% salidroside Rhodiola rosea L. extract in mice. Phytother Res. 2007;21(1):37–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhu L, Wei H, Wu Y, Yang S, Xiao L, Zhang J, et al. Licorice isoliquiritigenin suppresses RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis in vitro and prevents inflammatory bone loss in vivo. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2012;44(7):1139–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Provalova N, Skurikhin E, Pershina O, Suslov N, Minakova MY, Dygai A, et al. Mechanisms underling the effects of adaptogens on erythropoiesis during paradoxical sleep deprivation. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2002;133(5):428–32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chanana P, Kumar A. GABA-BZD receptor modulating mechanism of Panax quinquefolius against 72-h sleep deprivation induced anxiety like behavior: possible roles of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Front Neurosci. 2016;10:84.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Deshpande A, Irani N, Balakrishnan R. Study protocol and rationale for a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the effects of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract on nonrestorative sleep. Medicine. 2018;97:26.
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang C, Zhao X, Mao X, Liu A, Liu Z, Li X, et al. Pharmacological evaluation of sedative and hypnotic effects of schizandrin through the modification of pentobarbital-induced sleep behaviors in mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014;744:157–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Takemoto T, Arihara S, Nakajima T, Okuhira M. Studies on the constituents of gynostemma-pentaphyllum makino. 1. structures of gypenoside-I-XIV. yakugaku zasshi. J Pharm Soc Japan. 1983;103(2):173–85.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Darbinyan V, Aslanyan G, Amroyan E, Gabrielyan E, Malmström C, Panossian A. Clinical trial of Rhodiola rosea L. extract SHR-5 in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. Nordic J Psychiatry. 2007;61(5):343–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Wikman G, Kaur P, Asea A. Adaptogens exert a stress-protective effect by modulation of expression of molecular chaperones. Phytomedicine. 2009;16(6–7):617–22.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Provino R. The role of adaptogens in stress management. Aus J Med Herbalism. 2010;22(2):41.
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Wagner H. Stimulating effect of adaptogens: an overview with particular reference to their efficacy following single dose administration. Phytother Res. 2010;19(10):819–38.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Wikman G. Effects of adaptogens on the central nervous system and the molecular mechanisms associated with their stress—protective activity. Pharmaceuticals. 2010;3(1):188–224.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carlini E. Plants and the central nervous system. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;75(3):501–12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mendes FR, Carlini EA. Brazilian plants as possible adaptogens: an ethnopharmacological survey of books edited in Brazil. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;109(3):493–500.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
de Oliveira DR, Leitão SG. Fortifier, tonic, and rejuvenating plants and the adaptogen concept. Berlin: Introduction to Ethnobiology: Springer; 2016. p. 151–61.
Google Scholar
Arushanyan E. Systemic and cellular mechanisms of anti-tumor activity of plant adaptogens. Vopr Onkol. 2009;55(1):15–23.
CAS
Google Scholar
Wiegant F, Surinova S, Ytsma E, Langelaar-Makkinje M, Wikman G, Post J. Plant adaptogens increase lifespan and stress resistance in C. elegans. Biogerontology. 2009;10(1):27–42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Iaremenko K. Adaptogens as means of the prevention of malignant tumors. Vopr Onkol. 1989;35(8):912–9.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winters M. Ancient medicine, modern use: Withania somnifera and its potential role in integrative oncology. Altern Med Rev. 2006;11:4.
Google Scholar
Patel S, Rauf A. Adaptogenic herb ginseng (Panax) as medical food: status quo and future prospects. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;85:120–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaur P, Makanjuola VO, Arora R, Singh B, Arora S. Immunopotentiating significance of conventionally used plant adaptogens as modulators in biochemical and molecular signalling pathways in cell mediated processes. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017;95:1815–29.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Loo WT, Jin L, Chow LW, Cheung MN, Wang M. Rhodiola algida improves chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in breast cancer patients. Expert Opin Invest Drugs. 2010;19(sup1):S91–100.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Barton DL, Soori GS, Bauer BA, Sloan JA, Johnson PA, Figueras C, et al. Pilot study of Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding evaluation: NCCTG trial N03CA. Supportive Care Cancer. 2010;18(2):179.
Article
Google Scholar
Barton DL, Liu H, Dakhil SR, Linquist B, Sloan JA, Nichols CR, et al. Wisconsin Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind trial, N07C2. J Natl Cancer Instit. 2013;105(16):1230–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Mishra L-C, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev. 2000;5(4):334–46.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chiang H-M, Chen H-C, Wu C-S, Wu P-Y, Wen KC. Rhodiola plants: chemistry and biological activity. J Food Drug Anal. 2015;23(3):359–69.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Treasure J, editor. Herbal medicine and cancer: an introductory overview. Seminars in oncology nursing. New York: Elsevier; 2005.
Google Scholar
Tavakoli J, Miar S, Zadehzare MM, Akbari H. Evaluation of effectiveness of herbal medication in cancer care: a review study. Iranian J Cancer Prev. 2012;5(3):144.
CAS
Google Scholar
Meissner HO, Mscisz A, ReichBilinska H, Mrozikiewicz P, BobkiewiczKozlowska T, Kedzia B, et al. Hormone-Balancing effect of Pre-Gelatinized organic maca (Lepidium peruvianum Chacon): (III) clinical responses of early-postmenopausal women to Maca in double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover configuration, outpatient study. Int J Biomed Sci. 2006;2(4):375–94.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chai S, To KK, Lin G. Circumvention of multi-drug resistance of cancer cells by Chinese herbal medicines. Chin Med. 2010;5(1):26.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Yang Z, Wang J-R, Niu T, Gao S, Yin T, You M, et al. Inhibition of P-glycoprotein leads to improved oral bioavailability of compound K, an anticancer metabolite of red ginseng extract produced by gut microflora. Drug Metabol Disposit. 2012;40(8):1538–44.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rehman SU, Choe K, Yoo HH. Review on a traditional herbal medicine, Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Tongkat Ali): its traditional uses, chemistry, evidence-based pharmacology and toxicology. Molecules. 2016;21(3):331.
Article
PubMed
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Oganessian A, Ambartsumian M, Gabrielian E, Wagner H, Wikman G. Effects of heavy physical exercise and adaptogens on nitric oxide content in human saliva. Phytomedicine. 1999;6(1):17–26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Wikman G, Wagner H. Plant adaptogens III. Earlier and more recent aspects and concepts on their mode of action. Phytomedicine. 1999;6(4):287–300.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chrousos GP, Gold PW. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders: overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. JAMA. 1992;267(9):1244–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chrousos GP. Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009;5(7):374.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wardle J, Sarris J. Clinical naturopathy: an evidence-based guide to practice. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014.
Google Scholar
Panossian A, Hambardzumyan M, Hovhanissyan A, Wikman G. The adaptogens Rhodiola and Schizandra modify the response to immobilization stress in rabbits by suppressing the increase of phosphorylated stress-activated protein kinase, nitric oxide and cortisol. Drug Target Insights. 2007;2:117739280700200011.
Article
Google Scholar
Darbinyan V, Kteyan A, Panossian A, Gabrielian E, Wikman G, Wagner H. Rhodiola rosea in stress induced fatigue—a double blind cross-over study of a standardized extract SHR-5 with a repeated low-dose regimen on the mental performance of healthy physicians during night duty. Phytomedicine. 2000;7(5):365–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Unschuld PU. Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text: With an Appendix: The Doctrine of the Five Periods and Six Qi in the Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen. California: Univ of California Press; 2003.
Google Scholar
Gao S-M, Liu J-S, Wang M, Cao T-T, Qi Y-D, Zhang B-G, et al. Traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Codonopsis: a review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;219:50–70.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Xie J-H, Jin M-L, Morris GA, Zha X-Q, Chen H-Q, Yi Y, et al. Advances on bioactive polysaccharides from medicinal plants. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2016;56(sup1):S60–84.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Asl MN, Hosseinzadeh HJP, Derivatives TEoNP. Review of pharmacological effects of Glycyrrhiza sp. and its bioactive compounds. Phytother Res. 2008;22(6):709–24.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lin L, Ni B, Lin H, Zhang M, Li X, Yin X, et al. Traditional usages, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.: a review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;159:158–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parker S, May B, Zhang C, Zhang AL, Lu C, Xue CC. A pharmacological review of bioactive constituents of Paeonia lactiflora Pallas and Paeonia veitchii Lynch. Phytother Res. 2016;30(9):1445–73.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Donnapee S, Li J, Yang X, A-h Ge, Donkor PO, X-m Gao, et al. Cuscuta chinensis Lam.: a systematic review on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of an important traditional herbal medicine. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;157:292–308.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen X-J, Tang Z-H, Li X-W, Xie C-X, Lu J-J, Wang Y-T. Chemical constituents, quality control, and bioactivity of Epimedii Folium (Yinyanghuo). Am J Chin Med. 2015;43(05):783–834.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chopra B, Dhingra AK, Dhar KLJF. Psoralea corylifolia L. (Buguchi)—folklore to modern evidence. Fitoterapia. 2013;90:44–56.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cui Z, Guo Z, Miao J, Wang Z, Li Q, Chai X, et al. The genus Cynomorium in China: an ethnopharmacological and phytochemical review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2013;147(1):1–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Negi J, Singh P, Joshi G, Rawat M, Bisht V. Chemical constituents of Asparagus. Pharmacognosy Rev. 2010;4(8):215.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Chen M-H, Chen X-J, Wang M, Lin L-G, Wang Y-TJJ. Ophiopogon japonicus—a phytochemical, ethnomedicinal and pharmacological review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;181:193–213.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhao P, Zhao C, Li X, Gao Q, Huang L, Xiao P, et al. The genus Polygonatum: a review of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017;214:274–91.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Gao L, Li C, Wang Z, Liu X, You Y, Wei H, et al. Ligustri Lucidi Fructus as a traditional Chinese medicine: a review of its phytochemistry and pharmacology. Nat Product Res. 2015;29(6):493–510.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Huang J, Zhang Y, Dong L, Gao Q, Yin L, Quan H, et al. Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017;213:280–301.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Yao X, Peng Y, Xu LJ, Li L, Wu QL, Xiao PG. Phytochemical and biological studies of Lycium medicinal plants. Chem Biodiver. 2011;8(6):976–1010.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Panossian AG. Adaptogens: tonic herbs for fatigue and stress. Altern Complement Ther. 2003;9(6):327–31.
Article
Google Scholar
Li H, Liu S-Y, Wang B. Progress of the regulation effect of ginsenosides on HPA axis. Yao xue xue bao = Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. 2014;49(5):569–75.
PubMed
Google Scholar
You J, Roh KB, Li Z, Liu G, Tang J, Shin S, et al. The antiaging properties of Andrographis paniculata by activation epidermal cell stemness. Molecules. 2015;20(9):17557–69.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zhu Y-P. Chinese materia medica: chemistry, pharmacology and applications. New York: CRC Press; 1998. p. 24–8.
Google Scholar
Ng T. Pharmacological activity of sanchi ginseng (Panax notoginseng). J Pharm Pharmacol. 2006;58(8):1007–19.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yeng C, Wai-Mei P, Alan K-WM, Choon-Keat C, Bin-Seng L, Sreenivasan S, et al. Decreased expression of alpha-2-HS glycoprotein in the sera of rats treated with Eurycoma longifolia extract. Front Pharmacol. 2015;6(211):1–6.
Google Scholar
Yang W-z HuY, W-y Wu, Ye M, Guo D-A. Saponins in the genus Panax L. (Araliaceae): a systematic review of their chemical diversity. Phytochemistry. 2014;106:7–24.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Wang T, Guo R, Zhou G, Zhou X, Kou Z, Sui F, et al. Traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) FH Chen: a review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;188:234–58.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zabelinskaja-Mackova AA. Ginseng as panacea: its chemical composition and physiological influence.
Huang L-Z, Huang B-K, Ye Q, Qin L-P. Bioactivity-guided fractionation for anti-fatigue property of Acanthopanax senticosus. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011;133(1):213–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Özdemir Z, Bildziukevich U, Wimmerová M, Macůrková A, Lovecká P, Wimmer Z. Plant adaptogens: natural medicaments for 21st century? ChemistrySelect. 2018;3(7):2196–214.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Costa C, Quaglio A, Di Stasi LJJ. Pfaffia paniculata (Brazilian ginseng) extract modulates Mapk and mucin pathways in intestinal inflammation. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;213:21–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gonzales GF. Ethnobiology and ethnopharmacology of Lepidium meyenii (Maca), a plant from the Peruvian highlands. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2012;2012:193496.
Article
Google Scholar
Xia C, Chen J, Deng J-L, Zhu Y-Q, Li W-Y, Jie B, et al. Novel macamides from maca (Lepidium meyenii Walpers) root and their cytotoxicity. Phytochem Lett. 2018;25:65–9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ramos MPO, Silva GDDF, Duarte LP, Peres V, Miranda RRS, Souza GHBD, et al. Antinociceptive and edematogenic activity and chemical constituents of Talinum paniculatum Willd. J Chem Pharm Res. 2010;2(6):265–74.
CAS
Google Scholar
Reis LFD, Cerdeira CD, Paula BF, Silva JJD, Coelho LF, Silva MA, et al. Chemical characterization and evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal, antimycobacterial, and cytotoxic activities of Talinum paniculatum. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo. 2015;57(5):397–405.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Singh N, Nath R, Lata A, Singh S, Kohli R, Bhargava K. Withania somnifera (ashwagandha), a rejuvenating herbal drug which enhances survival during stress (an adaptogen). Int J Crude Drug Res. 1982;20(1):29–35.
Article
Google Scholar
Panossian A. Understanding adaptogenic activity: specificity of the pharmacological action of adaptogens and other phytochemicals. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2017;1401(1):49–64.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maslova L, Kondrat’ev B, Maslov L, Lishmanov I. The cardioprotective and antiadrenergic activity of an extract of Rhodiola rosea in stress. Eksperimental’naia i klinicheskaia farmakologiia. 1994;57(6):61–3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spasov AA, Wikman GK, Mandrikov VB, Mironova IA, Neumoin VV. A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study of the stimulating and adaptogenic effect of Rhodiola rosea SHR-5 extract on the fatigue of students caused by stress during an examination period with a repeated low-dose regimen. Phytomedicine. 2000;7(2):85–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Verma S, Rajeevan V, Bordia A, Jain V. Greater cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.)—a cardio-adaptogen against physical stress. J Herb Med Toxicol. 2010;4(2):55–8.
CAS
Google Scholar
Bhattacharya S, Muruganandam A. Adaptogenic activity of Withania somnifera: an experimental study using a rat model of chronic stress. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;75(3):547–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar